定语定语可以由可以由形容词形容词,,代词代词,,数词数词,,名词名词,,分分词词,,不定式不定式,,介词短语介词短语等来担任，修饰等来担任，修饰名词名词。。((以分词以分词,,介词短语为例）介词短语为例）ThegirlThegirlbehindthetreebehindthetreeisKate.isKate.((介词短语作定语介词短语作定语))((现在分词作定现在分词作定语语))ThemanThemandrivingtoofastdrivingtoofastwaswasdrunk.drunk.TheboyTheboynamedTomnamedTomismyismyclassmate.classmate.((过去分词作定过去分词作定语语))Sixteen-year-oldkidsshouldSixteen-year-oldkidsshouldstudyhardfirst.studyhardfirst.((数词作定数词作定语语))((不定式作定语不定式作定语))IhavetoomuchhomeworkIhavetoomuchhomeworktotodo.do.※※aalovelylovelygirlgirl一个可爱的女孩一个可爱的女孩※※agirlagirlwholikespurplewholikespurple一个喜欢紫色的女孩一个喜欢紫色的女孩※※注意注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从从句。句。lovelylovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.girl.wholikespurplewholikespurple是句子来修饰是句子来修饰girl,girl,作用作用与与lovelylovely相同相同————做定语做定语,,称之为定语从句称之为定语从句在在复合句中复合句中，修饰，修饰名词名词或或代词代词的句子叫的句子叫定语从句定语从句。。Whydoyoulookunhappy?MymotherMymotherboughtmeaboughtmeaT-shirtthatIT-shirtthatIdon’tlike.don’tlike.discussionWhatclothesdoyoulike?Ilikeclothesthatarecomfortable.Ilikeclothesthatarecomfortable.Ilikeclothesthat________________.Ilikeclothesthat________________.Ilikemusic.Mostpeoplelikethemusic.Ilikemusicthatmostpeoplelike.that修饰先行词musicthat在从句中做宾语.(可以省略)定语从句IIlikesingers.Thesingerssingthewordsclearly.Ilikesingerswhosingthewordsclearly.who修饰先行词singerswho在从句中做主语.(不能省)定语从句定语从句IIII在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句IloveIlovemusicthatissweetandbeautifulmusicthatissweetandbeautiful..先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Ilovemusic.Themusicissweetandbeautiful.Ilikemusic.Icansingalongwiththemusic.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Hehasafriend.ThefriendcanspeakEnglishHehasafriendwhocanspeakEnglish先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句※※ThisistheThisisthepresentpresent((that)hethat)hegavemeformybirthdaygavemeformybirthday..※※DoyouknowDoyouknoweverybodyeverybodywhowhocametothepartycametotheparty??定语从句定语从句IIIIII1.1.RosalikesRosalikesmusicmusicthat’squietandthat’squietandgentlegentle..RosaRosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。喜欢轻柔的音乐。22..IlikeIlikemusicmusicthatIcansingalongthatIcansingalongwithwith..我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐3.3.IloveIlovesingerssingerswhowritetheirownwhowritetheirownmusicmusic..我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星•请用thatorwho并成一句1.Ilikemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting.•__________________________2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic.•___________________________Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.Ex.IEx.I•3.Tonyhasagoodfriend.ThefriendcanspeakEnglishwell.___________________________________4.Jimreadsbooks.ThebooksarewritteninEnglish.___________________________TonyhasagoodfriendwhocanspeakEnglishwell.JimreadsbooksthatarewritteninEnglish.Ex.IEx.I5.Wehaveagoodteacher.Theteacherisverybeautiful._________________________________6.Iloveson...
