八年级(下)英语过关卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分100分。第Ⅰ卷(共50分)第一部分基础知识运用(共两节满分30分)第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(A)1.—Doyouknow________maninblue?—Yes，he'saprofessorof________university.A．the；aB．a；anC．the；anD.\；the(B)2.It'sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby________.A．itselfB．ourselvesC．myselfD.themselves(D)3.—Couldyoulendmeapen?—Ofcourse.Herearetwoandyoucantake________ofthem.A．bothB．allC．anyD.either解析考查不定代词的用法。both表示两者都；all表示三者或三者以上都；any表示“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句中，也可以表示“任何一个”，用于肯定句中；either表示“两者中任何一个”。根据“Herearetwo”可知为两者中任何一个。(D)4.—Ihavegreat________infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A．funB．successC．adviceD.difficulty解析句意：“我独自完成这项工作很困难。你能帮我吗？”“没问题。”fun乐趣，有趣的，供娱乐的；success成功；advice建议；difficulty困难，havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难。根据后句“你能帮我吗？”可知选D。(D)5.—Thereare60studentsinmyclassand45ofthemuseWeChatveryoften.—45？Thatmeansabout________ofyourclassmatesareWeChatusers，right?A．halfB．onethirdC．twothirdsD.threequarters(C)6.Judywithherbrother________computergameswhentheirmothercameback.A．wereplayingB．areplayingC．wasplayingD.isplaying解析with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与with前面的主语保持一致，排除A、B两项；根据后面的came可知，动作发生在过去，故选C。(D)7.Myfatherusedto________towork，butheisusedto________toworknow.A．ridingabike；takingabusB．ridingabike；takeabusC．rideabike；takeabusD．rideabike；takingabus解析usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。句意：我爸爸过去骑自行车上班，但是现在他习惯乘公共汽车去上班。(C)8.Asoneoftheschoolrules，middleschoolstudentsarenot________tosmoke.A．orderedB．refusedC．allowedD.forbidden(B)9.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage________beginsandendswiththeletters“und”．A．whatB．thatC．whoD.whom(B)10.—Thedoctortoldme________toomuch，butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink，________youwillbe.A．don'tdrink；thehealthierB．nottodrink；thehealthierC．nottodrink；themorehealthierD．don'tdrink；healthier解析tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事；“The＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”，healthy的比较级是healthier。(A)11.Mr.Liisn'there.Ithinkhe________Chengdu.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．goesD.went(D)12.—It'shottoday，isn'tit?—Yes，itis.Whynot________yourjacket?A．takecareB．takeplaceC．takeafterD.takeoff解析句意：“今天很热，不是吗？”“是的，很热。为什么不脱下你的夹克呢？”takecare小心；takeplace发生；takeafter与……像；takeoff脱下，起飞。(D)13.You'dbettertakethemapwithyou________youwon'tgetlost.A．aslongasB．assoonasC．nowthatD.sothat解析句意：你最好带上地图以免迷路。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；nowthat既然，由于；sothat以便，为的是。避免迷路是带地图的目的，用sothat引导目的状语从句。(D)14.—Iwonder________.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.A．howwecanbeontimeB．whatwearegoingtodoC．whywegettoschoollateD．ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime解析句意：“我想知道我们是否能按时到会。”“恐怕我们会迟到。”由上句的“Iwonder...”及答语可以看出，宾语从句的引导词应为if。(A)15.—Howareyougoing，Teddy?—________.Alittlebusy，though.A．Nottooba...
