GrammarGrammarGrammarGrammarInversion基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveChina.倒装Inversions•把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。•如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;•如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。•Herecomesmylistof….(全倒)•NeverwillZhouYangforget….（半倒）主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.名词那个男孩走开了。Theboywentaway.Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Thechildrenrushedout.Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。Hewentaway.她来了。Shecomesthere.注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。•Hereyouare!•Outtheywent.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。•Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.•Underthetreestandsalittleboy.注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.•一座碉楼座落在山顶上。•Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.•Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.4.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.强调状语PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi.强调表语Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.保持句子结构平衡１.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.部分倒装２.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.•*我很少去看电影．•Iseldomgotothecinema.•SeldomdoIgotothecinema.•我从来没有看过这样的表演．•Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.•NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.３.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒４.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。是的，他确实去过。So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.•他喜欢读书，我也是．•Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.•我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．•IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.•SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.５.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.•)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2.)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.•SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.6、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词７.用于省略if的虚拟条件句•...
