专题限时集训二十二任务型阅读(Ⅰ)(对应学生用书第159页)A【导学号：25874078】(2017·苏州高三一模)Arewemorenarcissisticthaneverbefore?Liketheflower，narcissism(自恋)hascontinuedtoflourishinmoderncivilization,whichhasbecomesuchapartofculture.Butnarcissisminpsychologyismorethanasinglequestioncancapture，whichreallyhasthreetypesofnarcissism.Problemsarisewhenpeoplediscussnarcissismwithoutidentifyingtheform.Grandiose(浮夸)narcissismistheoutgoing，extraverted(外向)form.Thenarcissisticindividualbelievesheorsheissmarter，betterlookingandmoreimportantthanothers.And，ofcourse，heorshegetsspecialtreatmentforthisfact.Infact，someofthemcanbeverycharming,likableandenjoypeople.Ontheoppositeside，narcissisticrelationshipsareoftennotveryemotionallywarmorcaring.Vulnerable(脆弱)narcissismisthesecondflavorofnarcissism.Itishardertoseethangrandiosenarcissism.Vulnerablenarcissiststhinktheyhavetherighttogetspecialtreatmentandgreatnessbutactuallyhavelowselfconfidenceandarenottypicallyextraverted.Imaginesomeonelivinginhismum'ssmallroom.HespendshiseveningswatchingTheXFactorbelievingheshouldbethenextfamousstarsingingactor.Unfortunately，hehasn'ttheconfidencetodoitandinsteadbecomesanetizen，whopostsoffensive，controversial，ordivisivematerialsonanInternetcommunity.Thethirdformofnarcissismoccurswhennarcissismisextremeandcausesclinicallyseriousproblemsinaperson'slifemarriagesfallapart，friendsarelost，acareerisover.Whenthisoccursnarcissismcanbeidentifiedasapersonalitydisordernarcissisticpersonalitydisorder(alsoknownasNPD),containingamixofbothgrandioseandvulnerablenarcissism.CanyouchangenarcissismorNPD?Thereisnosimpleanswertothis.Forgrandiosenarcissism，whatIoftendoissuggestpracticingcaringandcompassion，doingwhatyouarepassionateaboutratherthanwhatgetsyourattentionandbeingresponsibleforyourmistakesaswellassuccesses.ForvulnerablenarcissismIwouldaddtothislistwithpracticesthatreducedepressionandanxiety.Developasenseofbelongingorafriendshipnetwork;participateinphysicalexercise;orpracticeaformofemptyingyourmindofthoughtsandfeelings.ForNPD,thereisnosingle，scientificallyaffirmedtreatmentofchoice.Butpayattentiontothefollowing.First，peoplewithNPDareoftenreluctanttoentertreatmentbecauseintheirmindtheydonothaveaproblem—everyoneelsedoes.Second，itischallengingfordoctorstokeepindividualswithNPDintreatment.Narcissismisincreasingandwhilesocialmediahasn'tbeenproventoactuallycreatenarcissists，itdoesgivethemanewplatformtogainattentionandadmiration.Still，Iremainoptimisticthatpeoplecanchangeiftheyaremotivated,havetherighttools,andknowwhattypeofnarcissismtheyaredealingwith.Arewemorenarcissisticthaneverbefore？Currentsituationsaboutnarcissism·Narcissismhasdevelopedtobecomeapartofculture.·Narcissismismore1.________thanexpectedinpsychology.2.______ofnarcissismindividedtypes·Anarcissistisoutgoingandsociallyconfident，sometimesshowingloveliness.·Anarcissistconsidershimselftobesuchanunusualpersonastobetreated3.________.·Anarcissistisoftencoldandlikelyto4.________careinemotiontowardsothers.·Vulnerablenarcissismismore5.________thangrandiosenarcissism.·Anarcissistisn'tactuallyconfidentthoughinhisopinionhe6.________specialthings.·Narcissismisquiteextremetocauseseriousproblemsintheclinic，affectingthepersonallife.TheapproachestotreatingnarcissismorNPD·Bemoreconsiderate，dofavoritethingsandtake7.________forwhatevertheydo.·...
