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TheAttributiveClauseTheAttributiveClause定语从句定语从句SunLi2012-6-161.It’sananimalthathasalongnose.2.It’safamousfilmwhoseheroandheroineareJackandRose.Canyouguess?Canyouguess?ElephantTitanicHeisaplayerwhoplaysbasketballwell.ThisisaschoolwhereIamstudyingnow.学习目标：1.了解定语从句的概念和构成2.复习关系词which/that/whose/who/whom/where/when/why3.通过观察、比较归纳语法规律，学会解题ThisisthefilmIsawlastnight.先行词关系词定语从句被修饰的名词或代词引导定语从句的词which在英语复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句一、关系代词的用法1.只能用关系代词that的情况：1）先行词为__________________________________________________2)先行词被________________________________________________限制时。3)先行词被________________________________________________修饰时。4）先行词既有________又有________________.5）____________________________中，为避免重复。2.只能用关系词which的情况：1）____________________________________2)_____________________________________3.关系代词作宾语时可以__________.4.关系代词做主语时，从句中的谓语动词要和___________保持一致。不定代词something/anything/nothing/everyone等all/some/little/much/every/no/any等序数词/最高级/theonly/thevery/thesame等人物Who/which引导的特殊问句中用在介词后面在非限制性定语从句中（逗号后）省略先行词练一练：1.Heisoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofthecompetitionforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofthecompetitionforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeenCD二、关系副词的用法关系副词的实质就是________+_________介词which总结解题技巧：方法一：看从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后无宾语，用关系代词；不及物动词则用关系副词。方法二：判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），再选择是关系代词还是关系副词。e.g.1.Isthismuseum_______youvisitedafewdaysage?2.Isthisthemuseum_______theexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone三、是关系副词还是关系代词？DA四、非限制性定语从句形式作用能否省略翻译限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句插入成分修饰限定补充说明不能能……的五、注意事项1.what不引导定语从句。What=allthate.g.IwanttogiveyouwhatIhave.(宾语从句)2.先行词被thesame修饰时，后面既可用that也可以用as，但意思不一样。前者表示“同一个……”，后者表示“同……一样的”。e.g.ThisisthesamebookasIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书就是我丢的那本。3.way后面的定语从句e.g.Iadmirethewaythat/inwhich//theteachergavehislessons.4.含有定语从句的强调句e.g.Wasitinthereading-roomwhereKatemetyouthatyoureadthemagazine.5.在anyone,those,he,that,you,they作先行词指人时，用who不用thate.g.Hewhobreaksthelawispunished.6.定语从句和同位语从句不同1）定语从句的先行词由名词或代词构成，而同位语从句的先行词由抽象名词构成。e.g.Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.WeexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitChinaagain.2）定语从句修饰先行词，同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容。e.g.Igotthenewsthat/whichmademeangryyesterday.Igotthenewsthatitislikelytorain.3)定语从句由关系代词和关系副词来引导，同位语从句由that，有时也用when,where和whether.牢记：引导同位语从句的常见的词有：news,idea,fact,thought,hope,suggestion,promise等。3.Itisinthecity______hewasborn_______hemethisoldfriendTom.A.where,thatB.where,whereC.that,thatD.that,where4.Anideasuddenlycametome______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowers.(2009年单招高考）A.ifB.whenC.whichD.that5.Pleasepronouncethewordtheway________shedoes.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when练一练：ADA直击高考Summary：1.关系代词2.关系副词3.如何选择4.非限制性定语从句5.注意点1.复习课上所讲内容，尤其是语法规则。2.完成所发相关讲义。Homework: