句型4It'shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略)…早就该……[例句]It'stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It'stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.It'shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。Ithinkit'shightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她该拿定主意了。句型6as,though,although引导的让步状语从句。[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构]请注意下列句式的变化:[例句]1.Although/ThoughI'myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.→Youngas/thoughIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。2.Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.→Muchas/thoughIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。3.Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.→Child(省略冠词)as/thoughheis,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.他虽然还是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。4.Althoughhetried,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.→Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.尽管他努力了,但是他没有解决问题。5.Althoughitisraining,I'mgoingoutforawalk.→Rainingasitis,I'mgoingoutforawalk.天虽然在下雨,我还是要出去散步。6.Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。7.MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.虽然我很想帮助你,但是我有很多事要做。8.Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.纵使你反对,我也要去。句型7…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"[例句]Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子,房顶就塌了。HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.我还没有来得及阻止,他已经跑了。Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.让我非常失望的是,我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼,她就已经离开了。句型8…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"[例句]Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。Theworkersworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。Healmostknockedmedownbeforeheknewit.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。FiveyearswentbybeforeIknewit.不知不觉,五年过去了。句型9Itwas+时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"Itwasnotlongbefore…."不久,就……"Itwill(not)be+时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)[例句]Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。Itwasfivedaysbeforehecameback.五天后他才回来。Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.再过半年你才能毕业。Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.他们大概不久就会互相了解。句型10incaseof…(+n.)"以防;万一";incasethat…"以防,万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)[例句]Incaseoffire,whatshouldwedo?PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.万一我忘了,请提醒我。Incase(that)Johncomes/shouldcome,pleasetellhimtowait.Pleasetakeyourumbrellaincase(thatitrains/shouldrain).带上雨伞,以防下雨。句型11It强调句型强调句的基本构成:Itis/was+被强调的部分+who(主要指人时)/that+其余部分[注意1]这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等),但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。原句的谓语动词如果是现在...