宾语从句专题复习姚海婷VIP免费

宾语从句什么是宾语从句宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词什么是宾语Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。一什么是宾语从句？试比较宾o宾o主s谓vheisafamousbasketballplayer主s谓v宾othat连接词我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主s有哪些句子可以做宾语？1，陈述句，heisafamousbasketballplayer2,一般疑问句，Willourteachersattendthemeeting？3，特殊疑问句，whichcoatdidyouprefer?一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词）1.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由句），连词由thatthat引导，因为引导，因为thatthat在从句在从句中不作中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语口语或非正式文体中常省略或非正式文体中常省略LinTaofeelsLinTaofeels(that)(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.hisownteamisevenbetter.ShesaysShesays(that)(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingshewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.nextSunday.JimthoughtJimthought(that)(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.HesaidHesaid(that)(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.在主句为动词在主句为动词bebe加某些形容词（如加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,gladsorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略面所跟的省略thatthat的从句也可算是宾语从的从句也可算是宾语从句句I’msorryI’msorry(that)(that)Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow.We’resureWe’resure(that)(that)ourteamwillwin.ourteamwillwin.I’mafraidI’mafraid(that)(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.hewon’tpasstheexam.e.g.1.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）2.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用________陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenueTheyaredoinghomework4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用。如：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowift...