初中英语五种基本句型及训练句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的,依其组合方式可以分为以下五种:①主语+不及物动词如:Iarrivedatsixlastnight
②主语+及物动词+宾语如:IboughtagoodEnglish-ChineseDictionaryyesterday
③主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如:PleasetellmeastorybeforeIgotobed
这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell,give,ask,pass,teach
④主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语如:Ifounditimpossibletodoit
Pleasekeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy
⑤主语+系动词+表语如:TomisanAmericanboy
Thegrassturnedgreeninspring
在初中常见的句型中有Therebe…句型,表示存在某种事物,如:Thereisamaponthewall其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致
要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后,也要保持be动词,不要换用have,如:Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow
在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应
练习:判断下列句子属于哪种句型:1)Thesunrisesintheeast
()2)WearrivedatBeijingyesterday
()3)Iboughtabikelastyear
()4)Iheardhimsinginginthehall
()5)Theyhaveworkedfortreehoursthismorning
()6)Wehelpeachother
()7)Ihavereceivedaletterfrommyparents
()8)Iamastude