初中英语五种基本句型及训练句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的,依其组合方式可以分为以下五种:①主语+不及物动词如:Iarrivedatsixlastnight.②主语+及物动词+宾语如:IboughtagoodEnglish-ChineseDictionaryyesterday.③主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如:PleasetellmeastorybeforeIgotobed.这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell,give,ask,pass,teach.④主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语如:Ifounditimpossibletodoit.Pleasekeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.⑤主语+系动词+表语如:TomisanAmericanboy.Thegrassturnedgreeninspring.在初中常见的句型中有Therebe…句型,表示存在某种事物,如:Thereisamaponthewall其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后,也要保持be动词,不要换用have,如:Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。练习:判断下列句子属于哪种句型:1)Thesunrisesintheeast.()2)WearrivedatBeijingyesterday.()3)Iboughtabikelastyear.()4)Iheardhimsinginginthehall.()5)Theyhaveworkedfortreehoursthismorning.()6)Wehelpeachother.()7)Ihavereceivedaletterfrommyparents.()8)Iamastudent.()9)Igavehimabooklastweek.()10)Myparentswillbuymeagift.()[巩固练习]下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。1.DadboughtanewbiketomeLastSunday.()2.Weenjoytoplayfootballintheafternoon.()3.Thebossmadehimtoworkallday.()4.Whoiswaitingme?()5.Thatismypen.Pleasepassmeit.()