TheComparativeSuperlativeTheComparativeSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives&AdverbsDegreesofAdjectives&Adverbs总结形容词和副词形容词和副词比较级和最高级比较级和最高级latelater-latestearlyearlier–earliestbigbigger-biggestfluently/difficultmore～,most～重读闭音节、末尾只有一个重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加辅音字母双写加––erer或或––estest单音节词在词尾比较级加-er或最高级加-est以e结尾的词，只需加－r或－st以辅音字母加以辅音字母加yy结尾双音结尾双音节词变节词变yy为为ii加加––erer或或––estest部分双音节和多音节词在原部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加级前加moremore或或mostmost少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词加-er-esttalltaller-tallestclevercleverer-cleverestcheap,cold,small,warm,young,highfine,nice,safehappy,busy,dirty,easy,lazy,prettyfat,hot,red,thin,wet,sadnarrow,yellowquickly,slowly,useful,careful,popular,modern,形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成((规则变规则变化化))不规则变化good/well–better-bestmuch/many–more-mostbad/badly/ill–worse–worstlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest–furthestold–older/elder–oldest/eldest形容词和副词比较级的用法1.Whorunsfaster,heorshe?2.Herunsfasterthanshe.3.Herunsmuchfasterthanshe.4.Hebecomeshealthierandhealthier.5.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.6.Sheislesshealthythanhe.1.表示两者之间的选择,“可用Which/Who…+比较，…or…?”.2.2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词thanthan引导，引导，“表示更“表示更············”一些．”一些．3.much/far/alot,even,still,alittle/abit…修饰比较级,表示程度.Whorunsfaster,heorshe?Herunsfasterthanshe.Herunsmuchfasterthanshe.4.“比较级+and+”“比较级表示越来越……”5.“the+比较级,the+”“比较级表示越…,越…”6.“表示不及另一方时，用less+原级+than…”(双音节和多音节词)Hebecomeshealthierandhealthier.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.Sheislesshealthythanhe.Heishealthierthanshe.Shanghaiisbecomingmoreandmoremodern.1.比较级+and+比较级越来越…2.the+比较级,the+比较级越…,越…3._______________youare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔细，做错的题目就越少）4.__________youeat,_________you’llbe.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5.Alicewriteswell.Marywrites_________________thanshe.(甚至更好）ThemorecarefulthefewerThemorethefatter1.Thegirlbecomes______________________.(越来越漂亮）moreandmorebeautiful2.Theweatherisgetting_________________.(越来越槽糕）worseandworseeven/stillbetter1.表示三者或三者以上比较,”可用Which/Who…+最高级,…,…or…?”表示.2.最高级+of/among(同类比较)in…(范围比较)4.oneof+形容词最高级+“名词复数表示最…”之一3.序数词修饰最高级形容词和副词的最高级的用法Whoisthetallest,Tom,Mike,orJack?Tomisthetallestofthethree.Mikeisthesecondtalleststudentinourclass.Jackisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.Tomruns(the)fastestinourclass.
