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名词性从句 (2)VIP免费

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语法专题-----名词性从句一、名词性从句的种类______________,______________,______________,________________二、判断名词性从句的具体种类(练习:划出从句并判断)1.Thathelikesyouisveryobvious()2.Itworriesherabitthatherhairisturninggray.()3.I’llgiveahandtowhoeverneedshelpmost.()4.Youcantakewhicheverbookyoulikehere.()5.Georgemadeitclearthatheopposedthisproject.()6.Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.()7.Itlookedasifitwas/weregoingtorain.()8.That’swhyIhavecome。()9.WhatsurprisedmewasthathespokeEnglishsowell。()10.AllIcansayisthatIhavenothingtodowithit.()11.Italldependsonwhetherwecangettheircooperation()三、名词性从句常用的引导词引导词作用连接词:whether/if是否that(本身无词义),asif只起连接词作用,引导从句,在从句中不作任何成分连接代词:who/whoever,whom/whomever,which/whicheverwhat/whateverWhose/whosever在从句中作主语、宾语在从句中作宾语在从句中作主语、宾语和定语在从句中作主语、宾语和定语在从句中定语连接副词:whenwherehowwhy在从句中作状语Exercises:引导词填空:1.Ican'tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.2.That's____________herefusedmyinvitation.3.Iaminterestedin_______hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.4.____________weneedismoretime.5.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.6.____________and____________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.7.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor.8.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?9._____________comeswillbewelcome.10.Idon'tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot.四、易混连词辨析that/what1).在引导名词性从句时,that的三个特点:不省略,不作成分,没词义.★注意:that引导宾语从句时可以省略eg:Hetoldme(that)hewouldcome.★注意:由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第一个that可省.Eg:Hetoldme(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime12).what引导名词性从句时的特点:作成份,有词义(什么;所…的…).Eg:Thisiswhatshewantedtoshowus.Eg:Iwonderwhatwecandoaboutit.If/whether1)用于动词后引导宾语从句时,可互换。Eg:Askhimwhether/ifhecancome2)在其他情况下:引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,或用于不定式前、用于介词后、直接与ornot连用等时,只用whether.Eg:Itdependsonwhethertheletterarrivesintime.who/whoeverwhat/whateverwhich/whicheverwhen/wheneverwhere/wherever1)whoever:无论是谁相当于theperson/anyonewho....而who保留本身疑问的含义,即“谁”.E.g.Whoeverwillbesenttoworktherewillbegivenalargehouse.Whowillbesenttoworktherehasn’tbeendecidedyet.2).what的含义:________,___________.whatever的含义:___________________.3)which的含义:_________________.whichever的含义:___________________4)when的含义:_________________.whenever的含义:____________________5)where的含义:_________________.wherever的含义:____________________五、名词性从句考点透析1)主语从句a.that引导主语从句时,that没有意义,不充当任何成份,但不能省略。b.从句作主语时,多数情况下由it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面,以求平衡。Thatsheisarichwomanisknowntousall.改写:Whowillbecomethepresidentdoesn’tmattermuchtomostcitizens改写:Whenandwherewe’llgohasn’tbeendecided.改写:c.it作形式主语的常见句型itis/prove+adj+that从句eg:itprovesrightthatyouhavemadethatchoice.Itisapity/ashame/nowonderthat从句eg:itisnowonderthatyouaresoalikeItissaid/believed/reported/expectedthat从句Eg:itisbelievedthatheitisnecessary/important/natural/suggested/advised/orderedthatsb(should)do.2)宾语从句a.宾语从句的时态b.在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词的宾语从句中,否定...

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名词性从句 (2)

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