AdjectivesAdjectivesandandAdverbsAdverbs形容词、副词形容词、副词九年级英语专项复习★★alonealone((单独、独自单独、独自))作表语作表语=byonesel=byoneselfflonelylonely((孤独的孤独的))可作表语、定语可作表语、定语**HelivedHelivedalonealone,buthedidn’tfeel,buthedidn’tfeellonelylonely..**It’saIt’salonelylonelyvillage.village.★★hardhard((努力地努力地))hardlyhardly((几乎不几乎不))否定副词否定副词**SheworksverySheworksveryhardhard,andhe,andhehardlyhardlyhahasarestonSundays.sarestonSundays.区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词形容词和副词形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成比较级和最高级的构成规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词1)1)一般情况加一般情况加––erer或或––eeststfast–fast–fastfasterer–fast–fastestesthigh–high–highhigherer––highhighestestclever–clever–cleverclevererer––clevercleverestest规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词2)以字母以字母ee结尾加结尾加––rr或或––ststfine–finfine–fineerr–fin–fineeststlate–latlate–lateerr–lat–lateeststnice–nicnice–niceerr–nic–niceestst规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词3)3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时字母时双写双写加加––erer或或––estestfat–fatfat–fattterer–fat–fatttestestbig–bigbig–bigggerer–big–bigggestestthin–thinthin–thinnnerer–thin–thinnnestest规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词4)4)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加yy结尾变结尾变yy为为ii加加––erer或或––estestearly–earlearly–earliierer–earl–earliiestesteasy–easeasy–easiierer–eas–easiiestestlucky–lucklucky–luckiierer–luck–luckiiestest规则变化规则变化部分双音节和多音节词部分双音节和多音节词在词前加在词前加moremore或或mostmostslowly-slowly-moremoreslowly-slowly-mostmostslowlyslowlyeasily-easily-moremoreeasily-easily-mostmosteasilyeasilycarefully-carefully-moremorecarefullycarefully--mostmostcarefullycarefully规则变化规则变化部分双音节和多音节词部分双音节和多音节词在词前加在词前加moremore或或mostmostslowly-slowly-moremoreslowly-slowly-mostmostslowlyslowlyeasily-easily-moremoreeasily-easily-mostmosteasilyeasilycarefully-carefully-moremorecarefullycarefully--mostmostcarefullycarefully不规则变化不规则变化good/well–good/well–betterbetter––bestbestmany/much–many/much–moremore––mostmostlittle–little–lessless––leastleastfar–far–fartherfarther––farthestfarthest(far–(far–furtherfurther––furthestfurthest))bad/badly/ill–bad/badly/ill–worseworse––worstworst形容词和副词形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法比较级和最高级的用法1)1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词用比较级，通常用连词thanthan引导，引导，表示“较表示“较······”······”或或“更“更············一些”的意思一些”的意思*Thiscakeis*Thiscakeismoredeliciousmoredeliciousththananthatone.thatone.*LiLeijumped*LiLeijumpedfartherthanfartherthanJiJim(did).m(did).2)2)表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词加定冠词thethe，后面可带，后面可带ofof（（in,amonin,amongg）短语来说明比较的范围）短语来说明比较的范围*Shanghaiis*ShanghaiisthebiggestthebiggestcitycityininChina.China.*Lucysings*Lucysings(the)bestof(the)bestofall.all.*Heis*Heisthemostcarefulamongthemostcarefulamongus.us.3)3)在...
