阅读理解解题技能分析、训练VIP专享VIP免费

TheSkillsofreadingcomprehension一、阅读理解考查题型1.考查事实细节：2.猜测生词含义：3.推理判断：4.归纳主旨大意：5.推测作者的态度、意图和目的：（一）事实性细节题对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找对原因、结果、事实的正确理解常用提问方式：1.Accordingtothepassage,who(what,why,where,when，howmany/much,howlong)….?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)true?通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.Theadtellsusthat____A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.事实理解题解题技巧：事实细节题一般在:1文中有原句；2找相关信息进行比对;3找近义词或同义句;4进行简单数学计算;在读文章时把这些信息划下来（二）猜测词义词汇题是询问文章中出现的某个词、词组或句子含义的题型。常见的提问方式有：1)Theword…..refersto_____2)Theunderlined…..probablymeans____________1、根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词常用的：be,becalled,mean，破折号或定语从句等来表示。Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessesofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.阅读理解考查题型“theheartofthewatermelon”refersto__.A.thebestpartofthewatermelon.B.thewriter’sbusylifeC.thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoney.D.thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife.2、根据上下文情景和逻辑进行判断Astheygoaroundtown,theyhelppeople.Whentheyfindlostchildren,theytakethechildrenhome.Iftheyseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.Oftenpeopleaskthemhowtogettoaplaceintown.Inthetext,“putanendto”means__A.stopB.cutC.killD.Fly3、根据关联词来猜测表示因果关系的：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…表示同义关系的：and,like,justas…thesameas….表示反义关系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)Thereisaplaceonourearthwherehotwaterandsteamcomeupundertheground.ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNewZealand.Whatdoestheword“steam”meaninChinese?_____A.自来水B.大气C.冰川D.蒸汽1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwasso(faint.)2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquite(polite.)3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisas(pretty)asher.演练1Abagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful.Itgivesussomeinterestingphrases.Oneis“toletthecatoutofthebag.”Itisthesameas“totellasecret”Nowwhensomeoneletsoutasecret,he“letsthecatoutofthebag.”Q:Johnletsthecatoutofthebag”meansheA.makeseveryoneknowasecret.B.thewomanboutacat.C.buysacatinthebag.D.sellsthecatinthebag.`实战演练2Ifyouwanttobeamusician,youusuallyhavetomovetoanareathathasalotofjobs,suchasNewYorkCity.Thecostoflivingintheseareasisusuallyveryhigh.Thethirddisadvantageisthatyoucan’thaveastablefamilylife.Differentjobswilltakeamusiciantodifferentplaces,somostmusiciansareunabletohavearegularfamily.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stable”meaninChinese?________A.幸福的B.稳定的C.健康的（4）根据生活经验及普通常识猜词1)Chinaisourmotherland.2)Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3)It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.Exercises:Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly.a.Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney.b.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.c.Mymother-in-law,myhusband’smother,wasateacher.Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,afterthewar,hebecamehomeless.d.Youmuststopdreamingandfacereality.（三）推理判断考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。下面哪些方式属于推理判断题？1.Wecaninfer(...