2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（14）及答案【2014高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Foryears,researchershavelookedintoapossiblerelationshipbetweenheatandviolence.Thereareconflictingresultsoverwhetherthereisanactualconnectionbetweenrisingangerandrisingtemperature,butthemurderrateconstantlyincreasesduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust,accordingtotheFBI’sannualcrimereport.Manypolicechiefssaytheyputmorepolicemenonthestreetswhentheheatrises.“CallsforservicealwaysincreasefromMay,June,JulyandAugust,”saidNewBedford’sCaptainRichardSpiriet.“Thelongerperiodoftimeyouhavetheheat,theworseitis.It’sjusttheoppositeinthewintertime.”CraigAnderson,aprofessorandspecialistinsocialpsychologyatLowaStateUniversity,arguestheevidenceisclear.“Asthetemperaturegoesup,peoplebecomemoreuncomfortable.Theybecomeeasiertogetangry,”hesaid.“Thatincreasesthepossibilitythatasmallconflictwillbeinterpretedasmoremajor.”Andersonconductedacoupleofstudieslookingatcrimeratesoverthecourseofseveralyearswithinthesameareatoseewhenmostviolentcrimesoccurred.Hefoundthatviolentcrimesweremorelikelytooccuronhotdaysandhotmonths－evenhotyearshadhigherviolentratesthancoldyears,accordingtohisresearch.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]Otherresearchshowsitisnotsomuchthephysicalclimate,butratherthesocialclimate,thatcausesincreasedviolence.“Duringthesummermonths,peoplestayuplater.Theytalkwiththeirneighbors.Theypartywiththeirfriends,”saidJackLevin,directoroftheBrudnickCentreonViolenceatNortheasternUniversity.“Therearemorelikelytobelargenumbersofpeopleinteracting,andtheyaremorelikelytoargue.”Perhapstherealizationthatthereisalinkwillhelppeopleinanargumentstepbackandsay,“Let’scooloff”－bothliterally(字面上地)andfiguratively(比喻地).TitleHeatandViolenceThemeViolencepossiblyhasa(76)___________withheat.Facts☆JulyandAugustwitnessthe(77)____________increaseofmurderrate.☆Morepolicemenarecalledinwiththeheat(78)____________.☆Peoplegetangrymore(79)____________asthetemperaturegoesup.(80)__________oftheresearch☆Fewerviolentcrimesoccuron(81)____________days.☆The(82)____________climatecausesincreasedviolence.☆Peopleusuallygoto(83)____________laterduringthesummermonths.☆Therearemorelikelytobe(84)____________whenpeoplechatwitheachother.Conclusion(85)____________thelinkwillhelppeopleinanargumentcooloff.【参考答案】76.connection/relationship/relation/link77.constant78.rising/rise79.easily80.Findings/Results81.cold/winter82.social83.sleep/bed84.arguments85.Realising/Realizing(二)----(2013·山东)(1)JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneeapolis,Minnsota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidn'tnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty“therichestmanintheworld”．(2)Butmoney________.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGetty'schildrenhadveryhappylives.(3)Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.In_spite_of_his_great_wealth,_Getty_was_a_miser.Everyevening,hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday.Heeverputpaytelephonesintheguests'bedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.(4)In1973,kidnapperstookhis16yearoldgrandson,anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn.Getty's...
