2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题13Traveljournal(词汇短语)VIP免费

专题1.3Traveljournal【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1.transportn.&vt.运输，运送（教材原句）Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？①transport...(from...)to...把……(从……)运到……②transportation(美)＝transport(英)n.运输，交通工具语法填空Ittooktwodaystotransportthefurniture______thenewapartment.把家具运送到新公寓需花费两天时间。【答案】to【易混辨析】明辨异同transport指“运输”这种行为或“运输工具”Thegovernment'stransportpolicyisexcellent.政府的交通运输政策非常好。traffic指街上的行人车辆，着重数量的多少Thetrafficisheavythesedays.Imightarriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?近来交通拥挤，我可能会到得晚一点，你能给我留个位子吗？2.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）①prefersth.更喜欢某物②prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.比起……更喜欢……(to为介词)③prefertodo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando宁愿做……而不做……④prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事＝preferthatsb.(should)dosth.（1）I_________aflatinShanghai_______oneinBeijing.我更想上海有个房子而不是北京。（2）He_____________________________theredoingnothing.我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。（3）WouldyoupreferthatweourmeetingtillnextWednesday?1你是否更愿意我们把会议推迟到下周三？（4）LiuHulanbeforetheenemy.刘胡兰宁死也不在敌人面前屈服。易错点：（1）prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于likebetter/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。（2）prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring.3.disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处（教材原句）Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.想一想各种交通方式的利与弊，并填写下表。①atadisadvantage处于不利地位underdisadvantage在不利的情况下toone'sdisadvantage对某人不利②advantagen．优势，优点，好处takeadvantageof利用（1）ManyherprivatepictureshavebeenputontheInternet,whichputsher.她的很多私人照片被放到了网上，这使她处于不利的境地。（2）Ihopemylackofexperiencewon'tbe.但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。（3）Asweallknow,everythinghas_______and__________.Weshould___________its___________totryourhardtoavoidits___________.众所周知，每一样东西既有优点也有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。【答案】（1）atadisadvantage（2）tomydisadvantage（3）advantages,disadvantages,takeadvantageof,advantages,disadvantages4.persuadevt.说服，劝说；使相信，使信服（教材原句）Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆（山地车）。2①劝服某人做某事persuadesb.todosth/persuadesb.intodoingsth劝服某人不做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./persuadesb.outofdoingsth尽力劝某人做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth./advisesb.todosth.②使某人相信......persuadesb.ofsth./that...语法填空（1）Don'tletyourself________________(persuade)intobuyingthingsyoudon'twant.【答案】bepersuaded【解析】persuadesb.intodoingsth.“说服某人做某事”，此处用的是该结构的被动形式。（2）Mothertriedtopersuadehim____________(study)hard,butitdidn'tseemtohelp.【误区警示】persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说不一定有效果”应表述为：trytopersuadesb.todosth./advisesb.todosth.I’vepersuadedhimtogiveupsmokingbyadvisinghimmanytimes.通过多次劝告，我说服了他戒烟。学%5.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生（教材原句）Aftergraduationfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业后我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行。①graduatefrom从……毕业gra...