第1页共10页中考英语定语从句复习及练习(带答案)(名师精讲语法知识，建议下载练习)关系代词who,whom,whose的用法【经典剖析】1．何为定语从句在复合句中用做定语修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的有关系代词who，whom，whose，that和关系副词when，where，why等，本书只讲关系代词在限制性定语从句中的用法。关系代词的用法见下表：主语宾语定语指人who/that(whom)/(who)/(that)whose指物which/that(which)/(that)whose/ofwhich2．关系代词用法要点1)关系代词与人称和数的关系。关系代词在句中作主语时，其后的动词要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。Themanwhoisstandingoverthereisourheadmaster.站在那儿的那个人是我们的校长。Doyouseethegirls,whoareplayinggamesoverthere?你看到那些正在玩游戏的女孩子吗？2)关系代词的格。关系代词在句中作主语、宾语还是定语，要根据它所引导的从句而定。Heisthestudentwhowantstoseeyou.他就是那个要见你的学生。（关系代词作主语）Thisisthemanwhomyourecommendedtouslastyear.这就是你去年推荐给我们的那个人。（关系代词作宾语，可以省略）Iknowtheboywhosefatherisanengineer.我认识那个男孩，他的父亲是工程师。（关系代词作定语）3)关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。Theman(whom)yousawjustnowisourteacher.你刚才见到的那个人是我们的老师。第2页共10页Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?有什么事我可以为你效劳吗？3．由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句1)关系代词who引导定语从句，用做主语，用于指人。TheladywhocametoseeyouthismorningismyEnglishteacher.今天早晨来看你的那位女士是我的英语老师。Anurseisapersonwholooksafterpatients.护士是照看病人的人。2)关系代词whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语（通常可以省略），用于指人。Thedoctor(whom)youarelookingforisintheroom.你在寻找的那个医生在房间里。Theman(whom)yousawyesterdayismyfather.你昨天看到的那个人是我父亲。3)关系代词whose引导定语从句，用做定语，既可指人，也可指物。DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangLing?你认识那个名字叫王玲的人吗？(whose作从句定语，指人)Doyouseethehousewhosewindowsareallbroken?你看到那间窗户全破了的房子了吗？（whose作定语，指物）练习1．用who/whom/whose将下面两个句子合并成一句：1)Agirlwasinjuredintheaccident.Sheisnowinhospital.2)Thewomanisadoctor.Shelivesnextdoor.3)Themanhaswrittenalettertome.Youmethimyesterday.4)Theyoungmanwasawayonholiday.Iwantedtoseehim.5)Thisismyclassmate.Hismotherisateacher.6)Doyouseethehouse?Itswindowsarebroken.第3页共10页2．参照例句，选择方框中的句子用定语从句形式完成下列句子：youmetthestudentamomentagoIwassittingnexttoamanontheplanesheisworkinginthegardenhebrokeintoyourhouselastnighttheyworkintheofficeIinvitedsomepeopletotheparty例：Hegavethepentothestudentwhomyoumetamomentago.1)Thethief________________________________________________hasbeenarrested.2)Someofthepeople__________________________________________________couldn'tcome.3)Theman________________________________________________talkedallthetime.4)Thepeople_________________________________________________areveryfriendly.5)Doyouknowthewoman___________________________________________________?3．选择最佳答案填空1)Theyounglady_____________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which2)Theforeigner_____________visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD./3)—Doyouknowthelady____________isinterviewingourheadmaster?—Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose4)I'moneoftheboys_____________neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoamD.whoare5)Thehouse____________roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich6)Theyoungman_...
