高三英语抓专题复习要点回顾与精讲专题12情态动词和虚拟语气【考纲解读】情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系,它们往往放在一起考查。纵观近几年的高考题可以看出,高考对情态动词的考查热点依次是:(1)推测和可能性;(2)“情态动词+havedone”结构表示猜测或表示虚拟语气;(3)shall,should,can,must表示特定语气。尤其是对“情态动词+havedone”结构的考查频率较高。试题的情景设置往往生动、真实,但考查的角度趋于细微化和综合化,有效信息较为隐蔽,这就决定了情态动词题是难题之一。虚拟语气是高考热点,考生需要注意if条件从句中虚拟语气的用法、含蓄条件句中虚拟语气的用法和名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法;以及虚拟语气中倒装的出现;虚拟语气用于定语从句等。二【考点联想】三【基础强化】---语境填空:Passage1---用适当的情态动词填空使得短文语意完整通顺(必要处要用否定)。TheKing’sNewClothes皇帝的新装Manyyearsago,therewasakingwholikednewclothesverymuch.Oneday,twostrangerscameandsaid,“We1_______makethemostwonderfulclothesintheworld.”Theytoldthekingtheclothes2._______helphimtotellthewisefromthefoolish.“That’sgreat!”saidtheking.“Iwillbeabletotellwhichofmyministersarestupid.”“Ofcourse!”saidoneofthestrangers.“Infact,thekinginourkingdom3_______dothatyearsago.”“4_______wemaketheclothesinsidethepalace?”oneofthemasked.“Certainly,you5_______,”saidtheking.Sothekinggavethestrangersalotofgoldcoins.Afterafewdays,thekingsenthisoldministertoseethestrangers.“How6______thisbetrue?”Thepoorministeropenedhiseyeswide,forhecouldn’tseeanyclothinthestrangers’room.“AmIfoolish?No,it7________betrue.”Buthesmiled,saying,“Itisreallywonderful.You8______berewarded.”Andhecamebacktotellthekingwhatniceclotheshehad“seen”.Hedarednottellthetruth.“Now,I9_______rulemycountryinanewway.I10_______liketoseetheclothmyself,”thekingsaidtohimself.Sohedid.Thetwomencameovertotheking.“YourMajesty,11_______youpleasetakeoffyourshoessothatwecantakeyourmeasurements?”“OK.You12_______haveexperiencedmuchpain.13_______Icallforsomementohelpyou?”askedtheking.“Noyouneedn’t/don’thaveto.We14_______wantoutsiderstobotherus.”Thegreatmomenthadcomeatlast.Peoplelinedbothsidesofthestreettoseetheking’snewclothes.What15_______theyseeontheking?1.can/areableto2.could/wasableto3.would/wasableto4.Could/Can/May/Might5.can6.can7.can’t8.shall9.should10.would11.will/would/could12.must13.Shall/Can/May14.won’t15.wouldPassage2---根据中文提示及句式结构完成下面短文中的空白部分。Todaymostleaderstravelinbulletproof(防弹的)cars.1_________(如果受到攻击),thesecarswouldbestrongenoughtoprotectthem.Ifyouwereapresident,2_______________(你不会乘敞篷车外出旅行).It’sdangeroussometimes.ButPresidentJohnF.Kennedy,thethirty-fifthPresidentoftheUnitedStates,likedridinginanopencar.OnNovember22,1963,hewasshotdeadinDallas,Texas,whilehewasridinginanopencar.Manypeoplethinkitwasfoolishofhimtobeinanopencar.Ifhehadnotbeeninanopencar,3__________(他就不会遭到枪击).4______________(要是坐在封闭的防弹车里),hewouldnothavebeensobadlywounded.Immediatelyafterhisdeath,aperson,LeeHarveyOswaldwasarrested.Twodayslater,asOswaldwasbeingsenttoaprison,hehimselfwaskilledbyagunmaninthecrowd.Soaninvestigationtookplacetofindoutthetruthbehindthedeaths.ItwasbelievedthatOswald5_____________(一定是)thepersonwhoshotKenndy.However,manytheorieshavebeenmadeaboutwhyhedidit.SomepeoplethinkOswald6___________(或许是)acrazypersonwhothoughthecouldgetattentionbykillingafamousperson.Anothertheorystatesthath...