英语读音规则英语字母和字母组合在什么情况下读什么音都有一定的规则，但也有例外。掌握读音规则,有助于减少拼读和发音不一致的困难，有助于正确地拼写单词。读音的基本规则如下：1.辅音字母的读音：英语的辅音字母读音变化较少，也比较容易掌握，可归纳为如下几种类型：(1)一个字母只有一种读音的辅音字母：字母读音例词b/b/bookbusboybikeblackbagbedballd/d/deskandreaddaydiddooroldgoodf/f/fivelifeknifefriendflowerfootfloorh/h/hehellohelphomehavehighhurryj/ʤ/juicejobjoinjacketjeepjamjark/k/kitekilllookbikeweekdeskdarkl/l/likepleaseplateglasslooklessonlisten/ł/ballschoolbeautifullittlemodelmilkm/m/fromnamefarmhomereammumsomen/n/nightninenicefinenopenmoonp/p/playupapplekeeppenpleasepastr/r/redradioroomrightrulerrubberreadt/t/hotnotgreatlastthatfootwhatv/v/vestveryvasevisitgivehavelovew/w/waitwaywillwinterwarmwewellz/z/zoosizezerozebra(2)两个字母读一个音的辅音字母字母读音例词ch/ʧ/Chinachairteacherlunchchildchicken/k/schoolChristmaschemistrysh/∫/sheshopEnglishfishwashshortth/θ/threethankthinkmouthmonthfifth/ð/thisthatthosethesewiththanph/f/phoneelephantphysicphotowh/w/whatwhichwhitewhywherewhen/h/whowhosewhomwholeck/k/clockknockblackcockchickenduckng/ŋ/singthinglongbringsongstrongnk/ŋk/thinkthankbankdrinkblankrankkn/n/knockknowknifeknewtr/tr/treetraintrytriptrouserstrickdr/dr/dreamdrydrawdressdrinkdriverqu/kw/quitequietquickquestionquarterqueen(3)一个字母有两种读音的辅音字母：字母读音例词c在e,i,y前一般读/s/nicefacecitybicycleexercise在a,o,u前一般读/k/cancoatcupcapcomecopyg在e,i,y前一般读/ʤ/largepageorangegiantbiology在a,o,u前一般读/ɡ/gamegoguessguygates在词首及清辅音后读/s/saysixsoseeshopsbooks在元音及浊辅音后读/z/ishasnosebagsjobsknives2.元音字母的读音：1)开音节a.以发音的元音字母结尾的音节：bewehenogohib.以“一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母(r除外)＋不发音的e结尾”的音节namethesebikehomeexcuse开音节中元音字母读字母本身的读音。2)闭音节以“一个元音字母＋一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾”的音节。以“一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾，而其中只有一个元音字母”的音节。manhandpendeskthisnotboxbusmuch3)元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的读音：开音节/eI/namecakedateplatemakegamea闭音节/æ/bagjackethandthathasthank开音节/i:/theseheweshemee闭音节/e/beddeskpenyes开音节/aI/bikeknifefivemyskybyi闭音节/I/itissitMissfiftyfilmmilk开音节/əʊ/gonosothosehomehellonoteo闭音节/ɒ/notboxlotsorryshopdoghot开音节/ju:/useexcuseu/u:/Juneblue闭音节/Λ/butmumupbusmuchhurry3.r音节：含有“元音字母＋r的音节”叫r音节r音节的读音：字母读音例词ar/ɑ:/carparkhardfarmdarkgarden/ɔ:/forfortysportmorninghorseor/З:/wordworldworkworker/ə/doctorvisitor/З:/hertermcertainlyer/ə/sisterdriverwaitermotherfatherworkerirgirlfirstthirtybirdshirt/З:/urturnnurseThursday4.元音字母＋其他字母的读音：1)a+其他字母：aiwaitraintraingraindailypaid/eI/aywaydayplaystayauautumnAugustdaughter/ɔ:/awdrawlawsawairchairhairrepair/eə/arecaredarehareal/ɔ:/alltalkballwallsmallwalkass/ɑ:s/classglasspassgrass2)e+其他字母：ee/i:/beefeetseemeetgreenneedthreeea/i:/pleaseteameatteareadspeakcleaneasy/e/breadsweaterheavyheadreadybreakfastear/Iə/dearnearyearheartear/eə/pearbearfearwearere/Iə/here/eə/therewhereew/ju:/newfew3)i+其他字母：ie/i:/fieldpiecebelieve/aI/dielietieigh/aI/rightnightlightbrighthigh4)o+其他字母：o在m,n,v,th前读/Λ/comesomemonthlovemotheroa/əʊ/coatboatroadgoatJoanoijoinnoisetoilet/ɔI/oyboytoyoo在除了k或r前读/u:/soonschoolfoodtooroommoonafternoon在k前读/ʊ/booklookcooktook在r前读/ɔ:/doorfloor/ʊə/poorou/aʊ/outhouseaboutroundloudcount/əʊ/soulthoughshoulder在ght前读/ɔ:/oughtthoughtboughtbroughtow/aʊ/hownowtownbrownflowercow/əʊ/knowlowrowthrowyellowwindow5)u的读音：开音节/ju:/useexcuse/u:/Juneblue闭音节/Λ/butmumupbusmuchhurryr音节ur/З:/turnnurseThursday
