阅读填空题：归纳概括1.归纳概括题答题时多用名词或动名词形式。2.归纳概括题包括标题归纳和段落主题归纳(第一横行/第一竖行)。3.方法：1).识记常用的归纳概括词。(见后页)2).根据主题句中的关键词确定。文章的主题句多出现在以下三个位置：文章首句；文章末句；第一段末或第二段首转折后的信息。段落的主题句多出现在该段首句或末句，有时在段中，也有些时候需自己归纳。3).根据文章中的信息词句判定。Eg.how…….-----ways,methods,tips,solutions.why,because,becauseof,dueto,resultin,leadto-----reasons(for…),causes(of…)inshort,inconclusion,inaword,asawhole,allinall-----conclusion,summaryreferto,called,named,thatis,means,be,-----definitiontherefore,thus,so,asaresult-----result,conclusionbeneficial,good,dogoodto-----benefits,advantagesdamage,destroy,harm,make…worse,-----disadvantagesshoulddo,hadbetterdo,whynot,trytodo,do…,----suggestions,tips,adviceinorderto,todo,soasto,sothat,inorderthat,aimedat,---purpose,aim,intention4).根据文章及表格内容理解推断。Guidedtraining：PartA.1.Anapprenticeshipisaformofon-the-jobtrainingthatcombinesworkplaceexperienceandclassroomlearning.--------------_________________2.Oneoftheadvantagesofapprenticeshipisthatitdoesnotcostapprenticesanything.Thecompaniesthathirethempayforschool.--------------_________________3.Despitetheadvantages,apprenticesareusuallyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandattendclassesatnight,whichleaveslittletimeforanythingelse.Sometimes,theymightbelaidoff(下岗)ifbusinessfortheemployersisslow.--------------_________________4.Then,howtosolvetheproblem?--------------__________________5.The“graying”oftheUnitedStatesismainlyduetothefactthatpeopleintheU.S.arelivinglonger….Itisalsolargelyduetotheold-growingofthe“babyboomers”,thegenerationbornafterWorldWarII.In1957,over4.3millionbabieswereborn.--------------_______________6.The“graying”oftheU.S.willgreatlyaffectthenation’sfamilyandworkforce.--------------___________________7.Insimplewords,hibernationisastateofdeepsleep.--------------__________________8.Winteristhetimewhenfoodislessandweatherrough….Asaresultofallthese,animalshavetoreducetheirfooddemandbyreducingenergyrequirements.--------------________________9.Whyareoldpeoplehappier?Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey’remorerealisticabouttheirgoals,onlysettingonethattheyknowtheycanachieve.--------------________________110.Whydon’tyoutrytofindoutasmuchinformationaboutthecompanyaspossible.Youshouldalsoarriveinplentyoftimesothatyoucangiveyourselfalittletimetorelaxbeforetheinterviewbegins.--------------________________PartB(2007Hunan)Hostfamilyaccommodation,orlivingwithhostfamilies,remainspopularamonglanguagetravelstudentsforitsadvantages.Thesedays,hostfamiliesaretryingtooffermoreintermsofquality,fortheystillhavesomethingtoworryabout.Hostfamilyaccommodationisoftenseenasthenumber-onechoiceforitsadvantagesinlanguagestudy,culturalcommunicationandcostofliving.Stayingalongsidehostfamiliesenablesstudentstogetenoughpracticefortheshorttimeoftheirstudyingsothattheirlanguageacquisitionislikelytobecomefaster.Livinginhostfamiliesalsohastheadvantageforstudentsofbeingabletospendalotoftimecommunicatingwiththeir“hostparents”,andgettoknowthelocalwayoflife,peopleandculture.Anotheradvantageisthathostfamilyaccommodationcansometimesbetheleastexpensive.Itattractsstudentsforitensuresthemafamilytypeoflivingatalowcost.Theadvantages,however,havenotpreventedhostfamiliesfromworrying.Ononehand,somehostfamiliesarelosingtheiruniquesellingpoint.Theproblemisthatthemajorityofhostsinbigcites,nowgenerallysingleandyoung,havelesstimeavailableforstudentsbutthesellingpointforhostfamilyaccommodationiscommunicationpractice.Onetheotherhand,students’expectationshaverisen.Theyarebecomingmoredemandingandaskingformorethaneverfromtheiraccommodation,astheycomemainlyfromhighsocio-economicgroupsintheirowncountries.Togetoutofthedifficultsituation,hostfamiliesarenowmakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservice.Theyaretryingtomakinglivingconditionsbetter,includingbroadbandInternetservice,privatebathroom,andaccesstoplentyofhotwaterforlongshowers.Theyarealsoprovidingstudentswithstructuredfamilyactivities.Itisbelievedthathostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithlanguagetravelstudents.Title:71.ThemeHostfamiliesareimprovingtheaccommodationquality72._____________(1）Languagestudy73.Possiblybecomingfaster(2）Culturalcommunication(1)74.Communicatingwithhosts(2)Knowingthelocalwayoflife,peopleandculture(3）75.CostoflivingBeingleastexpensivesometimes76.(1）LossofsellingpointHosts’havinglesstimeforstudents(2）77.RiseinexpectationStudents’becomingmoredemanding78.Servicequalityimprovement(1)79.Betteringlivingconditions(2)Organizingstructuredfamilyactivities80.Hostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithstudents.2
