英语的句子成分可分为：英语的句子成分可分为：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾补、主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语七种。定语和状语七种。1.WhatisSubject?1.WhatisSubject?ThesubjectofasentenceisThesubjectofasentenceistheperson,place,thing,ortheperson,place,thing,orideathatisideathatisdoingdoingororbeingbeingsomething.something.2.Whatcanbeusedas2.WhatcanbeusedasSubject?Subject?anoun,anoun,anadjective,anadjective,todo,todo,doing,doing,it,it,pronoun,pronoun,thesubjectclause,thesubjectclause,Subject3.Underlinethesubjectin3.Underlinethesubjectineachsentence,thentellwhateachsentence,thentellwhatisusedasthesubject.isusedasthesubject.1.Themanisdrivingtoofast.1.Themanisdrivingtoofast.2.Nobodyknowshim.2.Nobodyknowshim.3.Thericharenotalwayshappy.3.Thericharenotalwayshappy.4.Toperseveremeansvictory.4.Toperseveremeansvictory.5.Travelinginspacewillbeeasy.5.Travelinginspacewillbeeasy.6.Itis3kilometersfromheretomyschool.6.Itis3kilometersfromheretomyschool.7.Whathesaidistrue.7.Whathesaidistrue.名词代词形容词tododoingit主语从句4.Decidewhetherthefollowing4.Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesarecorrect.Ifnot,sentencesarecorrect.Ifnot,pointoutthemistakesandtrypointoutthemistakesandtrytocorrectthem.tocorrectthem.1.Threepeoplewereinvited1.Threepeoplewereinvitedtotheparty---John,Litotheparty---John,LiMingandme.Mingandme.John,LiMingandIJohn,LiMingandI在句中作在句中作wereinvitedwereinvited的主语的主语..2.Ifthesituationcontinues2.Ifthesituationcontinueslikethis,poorwillgetlikethis,poorwillgetpoorer,whilerichwillgetpoorer,whilerichwillgetricher.richer.the+adj.the+adj.表示一类人。单独的表示一类人。单独的adj.adj.不能用作主语。不能用作主语。3.Beinglateforschool3.Beinglateforschoolmadehisteacherangry.madehisteacherangry.是谁是谁beinglateforschoolbeinglateforschool？指？指代不明，所以必须加上逻辑主语代不明，所以必须加上逻辑主语hishis。。4.BeatenbyClass3made4.BeatenbyClass3madeeverystudentofourclasseverystudentofourclassverysad.verysad.分词不能作主语，所以要将分词不能作主语，所以要将beatbeatenen改为动名词的被动形式改为动名词的被动形式beingbeingbeatenbeaten才能作主语。才能作主语。5.Hewonthefirstprizein5.Hewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionthesingingcompetitionmadehisparentswildmadehisparentswildwithjoy.withjoy.主语从句不能省略引导词。主语从句不能省略引导词。6.Itisnousetoarguewith6.Itisnousetoarguewithsuchafellow,forheneversuchafellow,forheneverchangeshismind.changeshismind.在在Itisno+n.Itisno+n.的结构中，主语的结构中，主语必须使用必须使用doingdoing。。1._______tosunlightfortoomuch1._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.timewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedA.ExposedB.HavingexposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedC.BeingexposedD.AfterbeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed2.______themeetinghimselfgave2.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofthemagreatdealofencouragement.encouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendA.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattendingD.Thepresident’sattending3.___still____tobediscussed.3.___still____tobediscussed.A.HowistheplantobecarriedA.Howistheplantobecarriedout…needsout…needsB.HowistheplantobecarriedB.Howistheplantobecarriedout…needout…needC.HowtheplanistobecarriedC.Howtheplanistobecarriedout…needout…needD.HowtheplanistobecarriedD.Howtheplanistobecarriedout…needsout…needs4.--...
