中考英语 阅读理解题材Topic 4 周围环境与人际关系试卷VIP免费

TopicFourPersonalEnvironmentsandInterpersonalRelationships话说中考本话题是学生最为熟悉的话题，也是学生看来最为“得心应手”的内容。周围环境与人际关系，主要是讲述发生在身边的事情，然而，越是熟悉的东西越是难点。有些内容似乎合乎逻辑，但有时又违背常理。针对这类型的话题，解题时要通读全文，领略文章大意。解题思路：在理解的基础上，抓住题眼，找准解题方法，进行答题。走进中考(河北·2010)Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn'tsee．Imaginehavingtoreadthispage，notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers．Howdoyoufeel，then?Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday，two-thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer(受苦)．Unluckily，richcountrieshavethisknowledge，butdevelopingcountriesdonot．ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization(慈善组织)．Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld．InsideaDC-8airplane，thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom．Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere．ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries．ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining．Ithastaughtover35000doctorsandnurses．Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear．Theyhavetravelledaroundtheearth3times，visited76countriesandtreatedover20000blindpeople．Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness．Forjust$38，youcanhelponepersonsee，for$380youcanbringsightto10people，$1300helpstrainadoctornewskills；andfor$13000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain．Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld．1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3～4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。()1．Bothrichanddevelopingcountrieshavetheknowledgeofhelpingblindpeople．2．ORBIS'goalisto___________________．3．HowmanydoctorsandnurseshasORBIStaught?____________________________________________________4．Whatcanyoudofor$380accordingtopassage?____________________________________________________5．_________________________________________________解析1．F由第二段最后一句“Unluckily，richcountrieshavethisknowledge，butdevelopingcountriesdonot．”可以判断出此句的表述是错误的。2．helpfightblindnessallovertheworld。由第三段第二句“Itsgoalistohelpfightblindness...”可知正确答案。3．It／ORBIShastaughtover35000doctorsandnurses．／Over35000(doctorsandnurses)．由第四段第二句“Ithastaughtover35000doctorsandnurses．”可知正确答案。4．We／Icanbringsightto10people．／Bringsightto10people．由第五段第一句“...for$380youcanbringsightto10people”可知正确答案。5．你(你们)的爱能够帮助他们重见光明。openoneseyestosth．为固定短语，意为“打开某人的视野”，在本句中根据语境应译为“重见光明”最正确。话题专练一Mr．JohnHeppellHouseofCommonLondonAWIAOAAMonday，10thMarch，2009DearMr．Heppell，I'mSabrinaAkhtarstudyinginahighschoolandI'venoticedthatforestsaredisappearing．Youknow，forestsaredisappearingaroundtheworldeachyear．Thisisbecauseofmanydifferentreasonsincludingfarming，tourism(旅游业)pollution，etc．Ifwestopdoingthesethings，therewillbeagoodfutureforpeopleoftomorrow．NowI'mwritingtoaskyoutohelpstopforestsfromdisappearing．Youcanhelpbygettingshopstostopsellingpapermadefromtreesandchangingtotree-freepaper(papernotmadefromtrees)．Thiswillkeepforestsfromdisappearing．Therearemany，manythingswecandotohelpforests．Ifyouwouldliketoknowmore，pleasevisithtt...