必修五Unit1Greatscientists-Grammar[过去分词语法课件]VIP免费

Book5Unit1GrammarBook5Unit1GrammarBook5Unit1GrammarBook5Unit1Grammar过去分词做表语、定语过去分词做表语、定语1.过去分词知多少1.惊恐的人们2.预留的座位3.被污染的水4.拥挤的教室5.打碎的花瓶6.关了的门7.疲惫的观众1.terrified/astonishedpeople2.reservedseats3.pollutedwater4.acrowdedroom5.abrokenvase6.acloseddoor7.thetiredaudience2.摸底测验1.Thepainterlookedso______(tire)afterworkingforawholeday.2.Iwas_____________(disappoint)withthefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.3.Everybodyisreally_______(excite)aboutthenewOlympicstadiums.4.Hiswoundbecame________(infect)withanewvirus.tireddisappointedexcitedinfected单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.3.过去分词作定语3.过去分词作定语位置现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？1.Willyouattendthemeeting________onSaturday?A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.hold2.Thewoman____alessonisourteacher.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.give区别1还没发生的动作正在发生的动作，表主动A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析①过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。②现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。③不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.区别1FallingleavesFallenleaves区别21.Fallingleaves2.Fallenleaves3.Disappointingnews4.Disappointedpeople5.Excitingstory6.Excitedpeople7.Tiredpeople/I’mtired8.Tiringfilm1.正在飘的落叶2.已经落在地上的落叶3.令人失望的消息4.感到失望的人们5.激动人心的故事6.（感到）激动的人们7.累了的人/我感到累了8.（使人觉得）无聊的电影区别2CA2.Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld小试小试4.过去分词作表语4.过去分词作表语1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2.被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。①Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.状态动作动作状态3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotveryexcited.③Shewasverydisappointedtoheartheresult.④He’squiteexperiencedinteachingbeginners.②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseemspleasedwithhisresults.•bepreparedtodo•beinterestedindoing/sth•beinterestedtodo•beworriedabout•beconcernedabout•beabsorbedindoing/sth•defeatedenemy•aboynamed/calledBill•cracked/brokenwindow•准备好做某事•对…感兴趣（习惯）•对…感兴趣（一次性）•担心…•关心…•专注于…•被打败的敌人•一个叫Bill的男孩•打碎的窗户/玻璃短语积累短语积累C解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。“topaysb.bythehour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayC•Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.A.disappointed;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby1.Asisknowntousall,travelingis____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired2.Hearing...