语法填空和改错语法填空和改错走近新高考系列之走近新高考系列之答题技巧答题技巧一语法提空一语法提空试题要求试题要求::阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,,按按照照句子结构的语法性句子结构的语法性和和上下上下文连贯文连贯的要求的要求,,在空格处填在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的中词语的正确形式正确形式填空。填空。In1620,thePilgrimssailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacetheycouldhavefreedomofworship.Aftertwo-monthvoyagetheylandedat.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedof(starve).Thosewhosurvivedbegan(sow)inthefirstspring.Allsummertheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreat(anxious),knowingthattheirlivesandthefuturedepended____thecomingharvest.＿＿＿＿lotsofhardwork,theyhada________(well)harvest.Thereforeadayofthanksgivingwasfixed.Years(late),PresidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredthefourthThursdayofNovemberThanksgivingDayeveryyear.whereaSowingstarvationanxietyonaslatergoodWith冠词冠词定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词连词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词谓语动词考点分布形式分类无提示词有提示词1.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforsecon1.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.[2014ds.[2014辽宁卷辽宁卷]]技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词(多考代词)。无提示词itit3.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandout3.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…ofthepocket…2.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwo2.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.andahalfyearsworkingontheproject.[2014[2014上海卷上海卷]]ananhishis技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)无提示词4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewsecon4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.[2012ds.[2012广东卷广东卷]]forfor技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一般是填介词。无提示词55.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuc.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.[2013h____toolittle.[2013广东卷广东卷]]技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。nonorr无提示词技巧5：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。66..II__________climbtothetopandadmireditsclimbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.beautifulscenery.【【20142014课标样题】课标样题】diddid无提示词77.Themachine____________(equip)withsecurityca.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.meras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.[2014[2014上海卷上海卷]]isequippedisequipped技巧6：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态,及主谓一致。有提示词88.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear).Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear)sunglasses.[2012sunglasses.[2012广东卷广东卷]]wearingwearing技巧7：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。有提示词谓语非谓语动词语态donetodo主谓一致时态doing99.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011广东卷广东卷]]amazingamazing技巧8：若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，一般填形容词。有提示词1100..Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.1111.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.[2014(actual)caughtfireandburned.[2014全...
