英语的句子结构SS(subject)(subject)－－主语主语VV(verbalphrase)(verbalphrase)－－谓语谓语P(predicative)P(predicative)－－表语表语OO(object)(object)－－宾语宾语OOii－－间接宾语间接宾语OOdd－－直接宾语直接宾语CC(complement)(complement)－－补语补语英语的句子结构简单句简单句并列句复合句*几个简单句用分号或并列连词连接起来构成并列句;*几个简单句可通过各种方式组合成含有主句和从句的复合句。简单句简单句SVSVSVPSVPSVOSVOSVOiOdSVOiOdSVOCSVOC简单句的五种句型简单句的五种句型1）SV主语＋谓语1）SV主语＋谓语eg.Thetelephonerang.Hisfathermighthavedied.2)SVP主语＋系＋表语2)SVP主语＋系＋表语eg.Theplansoundsperfect.Frankisanartist.3)SVO主语＋谓语＋宾语3)SVO主语＋谓语＋宾语eg.Isawabird.Mysisterenjoyedtheplay.简单句的五种句型简单句的五种句型4）SVOiOd主语＋谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语4）SVOiOd主语＋谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语eg.TheladygaveJackawatch.Myfatherboughtmeabicycle.5)SVOC主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语5)SVOC主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语eg.Theycalledhimafool.Shefoundthechildrenfastasleep.*在阅读句子的时候，第一个任务就是要找到谓语!*做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化；还有及物动词与不及物动词的区别。Ex:FindoutEx:FindoutVVineachsentence.ineachsentence.1.Thesouptastesgood.2.TheboyisinterestedinplayingPCgames.3.Thebossmadetheworkersworklonghours.4.Hepractisesplayingthepianoeveryday.5.Theyhadfinishedthejobwhenthebosscame.6.Recordeverywordyouhear.7.Hedidn’tturntomeforhelp.*在英语简单句中，只能有而且（一般情况下）必须有一一个谓语部分！1.表示状态的连系动词有:be;appear;seem;keep;remain;continue;stay;prove等a.Sheappearsveryyoung.b.Histemperatureseemstobeallright.c.Theweathercontinuedfine.d.Thisprovedveryhelpful.2.表示感觉的连系动词有:look;feel;smell;sound;taste等a.Apapertigerlooksterrible,butinfactitisnot.b.Themedicinesmellsterrible.c.Annfeltveryhappyd.Thatsoundsinteresting.3.表示转变的连系动词有:become;fall;get;go;grow;turn等a.Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.b.Soontheyfellasleep.c.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttocomeout.句子成分的构成句子成分的构成句子的主干成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语句子的次要成分：定语、状语、补语、插入语、同位语句子成分的构成句子成分的构成主语可以用以下这些表示：主语可以用以下这些表示：1.名词；2.代词；3.数词；4.动名词；5.不定式；6.词组或复合结构；7.从句；8.名词化的其他词类。eg:Aforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife.Whoisspeaking,please?ThisisJackspeaking.Twowillbeenough.Smokingisverydangerous.Toseeistobelieve.Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.“A”isanarticle.一、主语二、表语二、表语表语跟在表语跟在bebe动词和系动词之后，可以用下面动词和系动词之后，可以用下面这些东西表示：这些东西表示：1.名词；2.代词；3.数词；4.形容词；5.分词；6.动名词；7.不定式；8.副词；9.介词短语；10.词组；11.从句。如：Themassesaretherealheroes.That’ssomethingwehavealwaystokeepinmind.Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.Timeispressing.Let’shurryup.AllIcoulddowassendinghimatelegram.Wemustbeoffnow.Myideaisthatweshouldsticktoouroriginalplan.三、宾语三、宾语宾语跟在及物动词后，有直接间接之分，宾语跟在及物动词后，有直接间接之分，可以用下面这些东西表示：可以用下面这些东西表示：1.名词；2.代词；3.数词；4.动名词；5.不定式；6.复合结构；7.从句；8.名词化的形容词及其他词类，如：Hegavemeabeautifulvase.Hehatesyou.(代词)Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(数词)Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(动名词)Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(宾语从句)四、定语四、定语定语起类似于形容词的修饰作用，定语起类似于形容词的...
