高一外研版必修一Module2MyNewTeachersGrammarGrammar动名词(v+ing)作宾语Lookatthesesentencesfromthetext.Whatdoyounoticeabouttheverbsthatfollowedtheunderlinedverbs?1.Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikesworkingwithher.2.I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectly.3.Thereareafewstudentswhokeepcomingtoclasslate.4.IthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature.1)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑considersuggest/adviselookforwardtoexcuse/pardonadmitdelay/putofffancy(想象，设想)avoidmisskeep/keeponpractisedenyfinishenjoy/appreciateforbidimagineriskcan’thelpmindallow/permitescape接V-ing形式做宾语的词组：beusedto,lookforwardto,devoteto,objectto,payattentionto,giveup,feellike,insiston,putoff,havedifficultyin,stickto,can'thelpdoing,begoodat,turnto,careabout,getdownto.接V-ing形式做宾语的固定结构：bebusyin,havedifficultyin,beworthdoing,itisnogood\usedoing,thereisnopointindoing,beworthyofbeingdone.1.父亲决定戒烟。Myfatherhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.2.我盼望着收到你的来信I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.3.他已经习惯于住在大城市.Hehasgotusedtolivinginbigcities.4.误了这班车意味着还得等一个小时。Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.5.在车祸中,Tom差点丧命.(gotcloseto)Tomgotclosetobeingkilledinthecaraccident.6.她成功的通过了考试。Shesucceededinpassingtheexam.注:①有些动词如:goon,stop,remember,forget,regret,try,mean等后既可以跟动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。如：rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事remembertodosth记住去做某事我记得关上电视了。IrememberedturningofftheTV.记住按时到校。Remembertocometoschoolontime.forgetdoingsth忘记曾经做过某事forgettodosth忘记去做某事我将不会忘记第一次遇到她时的情景。Ishallneverforgetmeetingherforthefirsttime.我忘了给她打个电话。Ihaveforgottentomakeacalltoher.regretdoing对于……感到遗憾/后悔regrettodosth因……感到遗憾我很后悔告诉他这个秘密。他爱说闲话。Iregrettellinghimthesecret.Heisapersonwhogossips.我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthetest.stopdoing停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事如：请不要大声说话。Pleasestoptalkingloudly.他们停下来一听，但没有听到什么声音。Theystoppedtolisten,butheardnothing.trydoing试着做某事trytodosth尽力去做某事为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？Whynottrydoingitinsomeotherway?我试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。ItriedtosolvetheproblembutIcouldn’t.meantodosth打算做某事meandoing意味着……如：赶不上那班车意味着再等一个小时。Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.抱歉我伤害了你，但我本来没有这个意思。IamsorryIhurtyou,butIdidn’tmeanto.②动词like,love,prefer,hate,后接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式，如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。e.g:Ilikeplayingbasketball.表示一般情况Idon’tliketoplayitnow.表示具体情况注意：如果like,love,prefer与would/should搭配时,后面则接动词不定式.如：我想和他们一起度过周末。Iwouldlovetospendtheweekendswiththem.我愿意喝杯咖啡。I’dliketohaveacupofcoffee.③begin,start,continue后跟todo和动词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：A.当begin/start用于进行时时;B.当begin/start的主语是物时；C.当其后的动词为表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如：1.Iambeginningtounderstandmyparents.2.ThetrainstartstoleaveforJinan.3.Hebegantorealisethathewaswrong.④need表示需要时,require表示“要求”,w...
