精选八年级英语上册笔记always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),hardly[ever](几乎不),never(从不)频率副词①助动词、be动词、情态动词后，行为动词前②hardly,never为否定副词，句中不需再加no或not③提问常用howoften④均可用现在时、过去时，且always,never还用于将来时Thewomanisverybusy,sosheseldom(难得，很少)watchesTV.sometimes有时(现在、过去)Hewassometimeslateforschool.sometime某时(将来、过去)Hecameheresometimesometime一段时间(各种时态)Hewillstaythereforsometime.sometimes几次，几倍Hecamehomesometimes.hard①困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的(形容词)Thegroundistoohardtodig.②努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地(副词)Theytriedhardtosucceed.hardly=almostnot几乎不，几乎没有There’shardlyanycoffeeleft.=There’salmostnocoffeeleft.ever①曾经(完成时态)Haveyoueverbeenthere?②习惯动作或重复动作(疑问或否定句)Doyouevereatmeat?◇Youarehardlyeverathome.③比以往任何时候，曾经(比较时加强语气)Heranfasterthanever.④用于why,when等词后，表惊讶”究竟，到底”Wheneverdidyouleave?forever永远◇hardlyever几乎从来不，难得◇neverever从不，永不onceaweek一周一次◇twiceaweek一周两次◇threetimesaweek一周三次[前面中间均不用介词]onceuponatime从前◇atonce立刻，马上on/atweekends周末◇onthe/this/thatweekends(在双方都知道的特定周末)gotothemovies=seeamoive=gotothecinema=watchamovie去看电影gotothetheater去看戏◇gototheconcert去听音乐会gotoschool/college上(大)学◇gotochurch做礼拜look(有意识地看，强调动作)看(不及物,接宾语+at)Pleaselookatmyfamilyphoto.see(着重看的结果)看见seethedoctor,seeafilmwatch(仔细、欣赏)观看,(仔细)查看watchaplay/match/showread看书，读报，读(钟表)readabook/newspaper/watchexercise①运动，锻炼(不及物动词)Heexercisesthreetimesaweek.②运动，锻炼(不可数名词)Youshouldtakeexercise(=dosports)ifwanttohealthy.③练习；操(可数名词)Studentsalwayshavealotofexercisestodo.doeyeexercises做眼保健操◇domorningexercises作早操surf在⋯冲浪(及物动词)；冲浪(不及物动词)Iliketosurfthewaves.◇Look,theboyissurfing.surftheinternet=goonline上网◇gosurfing去冲浪Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise精选not不(副词，后接动词、形容词、副词)no不,没有(形容词，作定语，后接可数名词、不可数名词)(=nota/an/any)Ihavenofriends◇Noonecandoit.不许，不可(省略句中)Nosmoking！禁止吸烟◇Nophotos!禁止拍照Hereare⋯倒装句式①主语为代词，全句半倒装结构Hereyouare给你◇Herehecomes他来了②主语为名词，全句全倒装结构Hereareyourbooks.◇Herecomesthebus.result结果，成绩(可数名词)getgoodresults取得好成绩◇listentotheresults听结果theresultsof⋯结果asfor至于，就⋯而言AsforEnglish,Ilikeitverymuch.Weallcome,butasforhim,hedidn’tcome.about①大约Sheisabouttwentyyearsold.②在⋯周围Ilostmypenabouttheclassroom.③关于，对于TheyaretalkingaboutaTVplay.注意on“关于”，用于表示严肃或学术性场合，供专门研究用aspeechonAfricahistorymost①多数的，大部分的Mostpeoplethinkso.②最大的，最多的Whogotthemosthelp?③大多数，大部分，大多数人(代词)mostofthe+复数名词Mostofthestudentsliketravelling.mostof+物主代词+名词Hespendsmostofhistimetravelling.mostof+宾格代词Mostofusliketravelling.④非常，很(副词)=veryIt’samostinterestingbook.一般现在时①经常发生频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek等②客观真理③心理状态和感觉动词无进行时be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,feel,believe,guess,think,look,see,hear,find,have,sound,taste等drink喝(tea,water,milk,cola,beer,wine液体类)eat吃(fruit,vegetables,rice,fish,meet固体类)eat/havesoup喝汤takemedicine喝药have吃，...
