2014英语高考阅读理解--社会生活类汇编VIP专享VIP免费

（2014重庆卷）BTherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：falseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingweightastheygetolder,whileothersI‘llneverloseweight一IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebomwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople，theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthafsfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk，takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga，tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.41.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.42.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.43.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】本文是人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点的说明同时还否定了这些错误的观点。40.D推理题。作者在文章中否定了多个关于肥胖和锻炼的错误观点。根据第二段最后一句themainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle可知肥胖和遗传无关，和我们的饮食习惯以及锻炼太少有关。A项说法是错误的。B项的说法与文章相反，人们肥胖是由于摄入太多引起的。文章只是说记日记可以让我们知道自己吃了多少。只有D项说法是正确的。41.A细节题。根据文章倒数第二段1,2行Thekeyistodevelopabalancesandvariedprogramthatisfunaswellasprogressive。可知关键在于要有一个平衡的，多样化的锻炼的计划。也就是说要有多种不同的锻炼形式相互配合。故A正确。42.B推理题。根据文章最后一段1,2行painisyourbodytellingyousomethingiswrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury。可知如果我们的身体感觉疼痛就说明有了问题我们就应该停止锻炼，否则就会受伤了。故B正确。43.B推理题。根据文章第一句：Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise可知本文是人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点的说明。故B正确。【长难句解析】1.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’t...