________________________________主语从句宾语从句同位语从句作主语作宾语作表语表语从句作同位语从句在主句中学会判断1.Theorderthatweshouldgototheplaygroundisnottrue.2.Theorderthathetoldmethatweshouldgototheplaygroundisnottrue.3.Whatsurprisedmemostisthatshegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.4.Whethertheplanwillbecarriedoutdependsonwhetherhewilljoinus.5.Itiswhisperedthathewillleaveschool.6.Iamsohappythatyouhavepassedthedrivingtest.同位语从句定语从句同位语从句主语从句表语从句主语从句宾语从句主语从句宾语从句从属连词(在从句中不充当主语,宾语,表语)Conjunctions连词连接代词(在从句中充当主语,宾语,表语,定语)连接副词(在从句中充当状语)that,whether/if其中if只用与宾语从句宾语从句有3中情况只用whether:1.介词后2.whethertodo3.whether…ornotwho,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whicheverhow,when,where,why,however,whenever,wherever常考的引导词引导词whatthatwhetherifwhatwhich缺成分表事物，主语、宾语、表语不缺成分，无含义。只有第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略引导所有名词性从句，表是否只能引导宾语从句3个不能用的情况什么哪一个，有选择的范围注意名词性从句中的语序都是陈述句的语序Whatshesaidwastrue.Iwanttoknowwhetheryouwillcome.ThepersoniswhoImetyesterday.ThefactthatLilyisaboysurpriseseveryone.whatthatwhatthat名词性从句及句中的成分定语从句及句中的成分可以，在句中作主语，宾语和表语可以，在句中不充当成分，第一个宾语从句的that可以省略不可以可以，在句中充当主语，宾语和表语,可以代人和物allthat==what高考主要考查内容高考主要考查内容考点之一：考查名词性从句的语序1.Thephotographswillshowyou____.(MET'89)A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.(MET'89)A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited名词性从句应用陈述语序BB1._____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.(NMET’96)A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what2.___causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where（上海1998）3.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.（上海2004）A.whereB.whatC.thatD.How4.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.（上海春招2004）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whetherAABB考点之二：考查that与what的区别that在从句中不作成分，而what在从句中作成分。1.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow____I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.（湖南2004）A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how2.Perseveranceisakindofquality----andthat’s____ittakestodoanythingwell.（上海2002）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why3.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter___itwas?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which（北京春2001）4.Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?（2005辽宁省）A.thatB.whatC.asD.whichwhat表笼统概念，which表选择范围考点之三：考查what与which的区别.1.____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.（92）A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That2._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(96)A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where3.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.（上海春招2004）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether4.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.（上海高92）A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether考点之四：考查that，if与whether的区别1.下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：A.引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时；B.介词后；C.从句后有“ornot”时；D.后接动词不定式todoE.discuss后2.that表陈述，if/whether表疑问1.___isafactthatEngl...
