英语单词拼写专题辅导【试题特点】★所选单词均在高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的单词范围之内。★题干句子简单明了。★选用多音节词，单词多在5个字母以上，低于5个字母的较少。★选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。★体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。【考纲解读】★考查单词的拼写能力。★考查近义词语的区别。★考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。【命题趋势】1.项目考查重点化。考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。2．常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词.3．句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。4．语境突出。【典型错误】1.词性不分。例如：Thegovernmentwilltake（立刻）actiontopunishthecriminals.Sincemy（到达）inFrance,Ihavemadeagreatnumberoffriends.填immediate，arrival而不是immediately，arrive2.忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。例如：Cabbage,carrots,andtomatoesaremyfavorite____________（蔬菜）.Oneofthe__________（乘客）takingtheplanetoLondonisagreatwriter.Isetatrapfor__________（老鼠）,butIfailedtocatchanyone.填vegetables,passengers,mice而不是vegetable,passenger,mouse3.可数名词和不可数名词不分。例如：We'vejustboughtabighouseandneedsomenew_____________(家具).Weofferedour_____________(祝贺)toLiPingonwinningthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishCompetition.填furniture,congratulations而不是furnitures,congratulation4.不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式。例如：Itwasextremelycoldandsomeanimalswere______（冻）todeath.TheideastartedinStandlakeandhas______(传开)throughoutthecountry1Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______（参考）tohisnotes.填frozen,spread,referring而不是freezed,spreaded,refering5.忽略时态或语态。例如：Thehousethatfelllastnightisbeing_______(重建).Ihadn'tseenhimforyears,butstillI____(听出)hisvoiceonthephone.Manypeople______(聚集)inthemainsquareandsupportedhim.填rebuilt,recognized,gathered而不是rebuild,recognize,gather6.忽略非谓语动词形式。例如：We’relookingforwardto_______(收到)yourletterassoonaspossible.Johnhadabadcold.Hekept__________（咳嗽）thewholenight.It’snouse____________(后悔)whatyouhavedone.填receiving,coughing,regretting而不是receive,cough,toregret7.忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式例如：。You’llfeel_________（凉爽）tostandintheshadethaninthesun.Pleasethink__________(仔细)beforeyouanswerthequestions填cooler,carefully而不是cool,careful【应试策略】运用单词拼写“三到位”判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。(1)判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。(2)判断词性。根据句子结构,判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等。1)Heisawriterofrich____________(想象)．2)Thegirlwhokeptshoutingandcryingwas_________(显然)mad．3)Darwinbasedhisideason_______________(科学)experiment4）Allthestudentsinmyclass__________(成功)inpassingthefinalexam.(3)判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。形容词要看是原级，还是比较级、最高级。动词则要判断是何种时态，或是现在分词、过去分词等。1)Wehadgreatdifficultyin____________(呼吸)fortheairwasthin.2)Theirlivingconditionshavebeen_________(改善)inthepastfewyears.3)Inourlibrary,therearemanynewspapersand____(杂志)forustoread.4)Shehassome___________(困难)rememberingpeople'snames.5)Itis____________(凉爽)todaythanitwasyesterday.2【注意事项】一、注意词性例如下列情形在中文看来，似乎要用名词，而其实要用形容词（因为它们是作定语的）：(1)Asweallknow,Franceisan______(欧洲)country.(2)MrBlackdevotedhi...
