高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Ⅰ.选词填空whether，that，what，who，which，why，whoever，whatever1．Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflectaculturaldifference.2．Whatshecouldn’tunderstandwasthatfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinscience.3．Whoeverhashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.4．Whateverbookyouborrow,youmustreturnitinaweek.5．Whowillgototheconcertisnotknown.6．Whateverhedoesforyouisright.7．Whyhewasturneddowntheinvitationwasnotclear.8．Whichkindsofbookstheywillbuyneedsconsidering.Ⅱ.单项填空1．________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A．ItB．ThisC．WhatD．As解析：选C。句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。其他三项不能引导主语从句，shetoldme是插入语。2．________we’llholdthefancyballthisweekendhasn’tbeendecidedyet.A．WhichB．WhatC．ThatD．Where解析：选D。句意：这个周末在什么地方举行化装舞会还没有定下来。where引导主语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺状语，故选D。3．________hasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlatterlife.A．WhichB．WhatC．ThatD．It解析：选D。句意：现已证明，在童年时期吃蔬菜有助于人们晚年免患严重疾病。分析句子结构可知，that在句中引导的是主语从句，故应用it作形式主语。Itis/wasprovedthat...“⋯⋯被证明”，是常用句型。4．Itmakeshislifequitedifferent________hehasreceivededucationabroad.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．how解析：选A。it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正的主语，that不可以省略。从句部分句子成分齐全，可以排除B、C两项；how表方式，不符合语境。5．It’sreallynobusinessofyours________Ispendmysummerholidays.A．whoB．whichC．whereD．whom解析：选C。句意：我在哪里度过暑假真的和你无关。where引导主语从句；it是形式主语。6．________madetheschoolproudwas________over90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What;becauseB．What;thatC．That;whatD．That;because解析：选B。句意：使学校自豪的是，该校百分之九十以上的学生被重点大学录取了。what引导主语从句而that引导表语从句。7．________theboydidn’ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A．ThatB．WhatC．HowD．Which解析：选A。句意：男孩没有吃药使得他的妈妈很生气。此处是一个主语从句，但该句子意思完整，所以排除掉了B、C和D项，而此处that没有实际意义，起引导的作用，不可以省略。8．________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan________wehave.A．What;whatB．What;thatC．That;thatD．That;what解析：选A。句意：我们得不到的好像比我们拥有的要好。what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。9．________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A．IfB．WhetherC．ThatD．Where解析：选B。由dependsontheweather可知，此处应为“是否”之意，应用if或whether，而主语从句置于句首时只能用whether。故选B。10．________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A．ThereB．ThisC．ThatD．It解析：选D。句意：英语正被接受成为国际性语言是一个事实。此处用it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。11．________willbeinchargeofourcompanyisstillbeingdiscussedbytheleadersofourcity.A．WhichB．WhomC．WhoD．Whoever解析：选C。由句意可知，“掌管公司”的必须是人，先排除A项；又因为要选的连接代词在从句中作主语，故C项正确；D项不符合句意。12．________troublesmeis________Idon’tknow________istobedonewiththenewmachine.A．What;what;thatB．What;that;howC．What;that;whatD．What;because;which解析：选C。根据句意及句子结构，C项正确。第一个what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，第二个what引导宾语从句。13．It’snoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A．howB．whatC．whichD．when解析：选B。考查名词性从句。it作形式主语，所填词引导的从句作句子真正的主语；另外所填词在从句中作thinkabout的宾语，指物用what。14．Youknow,insomecountries,________arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.A．whichB．asC．whatD．that解析：选C。考查连接词。此处what引导主语从句，相当于theschoolswhich/that。15．Ithasbeenprovedagainandagain________frequentadvertisingincreasesproductsales.A．thatB．whetherC．becauseD．when解析：选A。句意：一次又一次证明频繁的广告增加了产品销售。that引导主语从句，在从句中没有意义，句中it是形式主语。
