1目录第一章神经系统疾病的康复.................................................3一、脑血管意外............................................................3二、面神经炎.............................................................11三、坐骨神经痛...........................................................13四、急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病.......................................14第二章骨科疾病.......................................................16一、颈椎病...............................................................16二、腰椎间盘突出症.......................................................23三、骨折.................................................................26四、手外伤...............................................................31五、肩关节周围炎.........................................................34六、软组织扭伤、挫伤、劳损...............................................36九、骨关节炎.............................................................39第三章外科疾病........................................................43一、伤口感染.............................................................43二、静脉炎...............................................................44三、甲沟炎...............................................................44四、丹毒................................................................45五、乳腺炎...............................................................45六、烧伤................................................................46七、膀胱炎...............................................................49八、前列腺炎.............................................................50九、前列腺增生症.........................................................51十、附睾炎...............................................................51十一、痔.................................................................522十二、直肠肛管周围脓肿...................................................53十三、血管闭塞性脉管炎...................................................54十四、急性淋巴管炎.......................................................55十五、单纯性甲状腺肿.....................................................56十六、乳腺癌.............................................................56十七、腹外疝.............................................................57十八、急性阑尾炎.........................................................60十九、肠梗阻.............................................................61二十、下肢静脉曲张.......................................................63附录一大手术后深静脉血栓及肺栓塞预防................................65附录二压疮诊疗与护理规范............................................69附录三心肺复苏诊疗规范..............................................713第一章神经系统疾病一、脑血管意外【概述】脑血管意外（CVA)又称脑卒中，是一组由各种不同病因引起的脑部血管性疾病的总称，分为出血性（脑出血、蛛网膜下腔出血）和缺血（短暂性脑缺血发作、脑血栓形成和脑栓塞性）两大类，临床上以起病急骤与出现局灶性神经功能缺失为特征，无论是脑出血或脑缺血，其临床表现与病变的脑血管部位密切相关。【诊断要点】1.临床表现运动障碍：最常见的是病变半球对侧肢体的中枢性偏瘫，包括肌张力降低或增高，腱反射减弱或亢进，病理反射阳性及可能的阵挛；肢体运动时出现病理模式或协同运动，表现为上肢以屈肌张力增高为主，下肢以伸肌张力增高为主。感知觉障碍：包括偏身感觉障碍、...
