“There”的高考知识盘点学案一、There:adv.置于句首，具有感叹词性质，总是重读，用以引起注意，加强语气等。高考考点分析：“there”在这个用法上，出题老师一般会注重其主谓一致或倒装现象的考查。句子翻译：1.最后一班公车开走了！2.该组其余的人到了！3.(它)走了！二、There:adv.表(行动、故事、辩论等)在那一点上，有关那一点。Eg:1)ThereIdisagreewithyou.在那一点上，我不同意你的意见。2)Thereyouaremistaken.这一点你错了。3)Therecomesthedifficulty.关于这一点，困难来了。高考考点分析及考题模式预测：考查“there”的意思理解：there=onthis/thatpoint，一般会用where引导的从句来考查“there”的这一含义。1)That’sjust_____Idisagreewithyou.A.whatB.howC.whereD.there2)I’mafraidthat’sjust____youaremistaken.A.thereB.whatC.howD.where3)---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.___________________.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what4)TherehavebeenfrequentrailwayaccidentsinChinarecentlyandthatis_______peopleareconcerned.________________________.A.whatB.whereC.howD.that5)Noiseiscomingtothepoint_____wecan’tputupwithit.A.whenB.whichC.asD.where6)---Oh,lifeisboring!---Pleasedon’tthinkso,Isupposeyou’vecometothepoint____achangeisneeded.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.as归纳总结：高考对where的考察趋于复杂化，从明显的表地点转化为“地点的模糊化”，where可理解为表示某人某物的situation,或某事所发展的stage；或表达某事的某个aspect。7)Theaccidenthasreachedapoint____theirparentsaretobecalledin.A.whenB.asC.whereD.that8)Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefieldofphysics,hesucceeded___otherexperiencedexpertsfailed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where1三、There+be/appear/seem/usedtobe/exist…+n.句型1.Eg:1)Thereisapenandfivepencilsonthetable,isn’tthere?2)Therearefivepencilsandapenonthetable,aren’tthere?3)Thereusedtobeanoldtemplebeyondourcity,usedn’tthere?4)Thereexistsanewly-builtparkinthecenterofthestreet,doesn’tthere?高考考点分析：考查“therebe”的主谓一致及反意疑问句形式，注意在“therebe”句型中要考虑就近一致的原则。考题模式预测：一般以单项填空题、完形填空题形式出题。Eg:Thereusedto_____anoldtemplebeyondourcity,_____?A.have;havn’tthereB.be;wasn’tthereC.was;didn’tthereD.be;usedn’tthere2.Eg:1)Thereare202countriestakingpartinBeijing2008OlympicGames.2)Thereare202countriesthattakepartinBeijing2008OlympicGames.高考考点分析及考题模式预测：考查“there+be+n./pron.+非谓语动词或定语从句”。大多数考生常用汉语思维模式去思考和分析问题，因而容易出错。这种错误经常出现在学生的书面表达中：Eg:TherewereseveralterribleearthquakeshappenedinWenchuancityofSichuanprovincein2008.学生出现这类错误，无非就是在用汉语思维方式写英语句子，纠错思路有以下三种：1)直接去掉“therebe”:_____________________________________________________________________2)将谓语动词改成适当的非谓语动词:_____________________________________________________________________3)在谓语动词前加上适当的关系代词，使之改成定语从句形式：_____________________________________________________________________这个句型是大部分学生一再犯错的一个重要考点，建议学生一定要拿下以上三个例句，彻底解决它。也可以将其归纳成一个公式来熟记：There+be+n./pron.+非谓语动词的适当形式(todo/doing/done)…There+be+n./pron.+that/which/who+谓语动词的适当形式…改错：(用以上三个思路改错)1)Therewerefivepassengerswerekilledintheaircrash.____________________/______________________/____________________2)Iexpecttherewillbemorepeopleattendtheme...
