八年级上英语学案审核人：彭运湘执笔人：宋洁Unit1Topic1SectionA同步学案Class_________Name____________【合作探究】1.I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.Begoingto是一种固定结构，后面接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备，打算”的意思，begoingto结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。We_________goingto__________aclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们将开班会。Lookattheblackclouds.It________goingto__________.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。2.IsawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringtheSummerholiday.常见的感官动词有：see,watch,hear,smell,feel等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生,表此动作已完成或存在的事实。①Doyouseeagirl?(dance)②Ioftenseehimbasketballafterclass.(play)3.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?-----Sure,I’dloveto.（1）Wouldyoulike+不定式？表建议或邀请。常用I’dloveto来回答，不同意也常用“I’dloveto,but…”来拒绝别人。如：Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?---________________,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.（2）在肯定句中wouldlike=want如：I’dliketohavearest.=I__________havearest.4.Ihopeourteamwillwin.----Me,too.(=SodoI.)①hope+that从句，that可省去。Ihopethat___________seeyousoon.我希望我能看见你。②hopetodosth.Ihope_________________yousoon.我希望很快看见你。注意:(1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接双宾语,但wish可以),如：Ihopeyoutohelpme(T/F)Ihopethatyoucanhelpme.(T/F）(2)hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，如：①Ihopeyou___________(会来).4.Ipreferrowing.(1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写preferred)，后可直接接名词，动词ing形式或动词不定式,表更喜欢…,用法同like/love:①prefersth，preferdoingsth，prefertodosth.更喜欢/愿意做某事Iprefer___________/_________________.(更喜欢经常游泳)Heprefers____________.(更喜欢蓝色)Iprefer__________________inthecity.（更喜欢居住在这个城市）②prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相当于：like…betterthan…比起做某事,更喜欢做...Ipreferswimmingtoskating.==Ilikeswimming________________skating.Iprefer___________to____________.比起跳舞,我更喜欢唱歌.Tomprefers___________to_____________.和猫相比，汤姆更喜欢狗。5.-----Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub？①join加入（团体，组织）②joinin=takepartin参加（活动，比赛）③joinsb.表示（加入某人的行列，和某人在一起）八年级上英语学案审核人：彭运湘执笔人：宋洁入党jointheParty入团jointheLeague参军jointheArmy注意：(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即takepartin=joinin=bein后都接活动。如：①He___________(加入了)theParty.②He____________(加入了)helpingtheoldman.③Doyouwantto___________thetennismatch?④Hedecidedto____________us.【课后巩固练习】一．单词变形1.Michaelprefers_________（play）basketball．2.Mｙfavoritesportis＿＿＿＿＿（skate）．3.Wehope＿＿＿＿＿＿（win）thecityclub．4.Heisgoing＿＿＿＿＿＿（play）volleyballthisweekend．5.Whichsportdoyouprefer,__________(swim)or_________(row)?Unit1Topic1SectionB同步学案【合作探究】1.Heis2.26meterstall.“数词+量词+形容词”，如：1.70meterstall;2kilometershigh；3kilosheavy;20yearsold对应的特殊疑问词是Howtall,howhigh,howheavy________________isLeBornJames?------Heis2.26meterstall.2.TheybothplayfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.playfor为某个队效力；playagainst与某个队比赛；playwith玩某物/与某人玩(比较：playbasketball打篮球；Look,thebabyisplayingwithabasketball.玩弄一个篮球)Theyaregoingtoplay_________Chinesenationalteamtomorrow.Lilyisplaying________acat.Weareplaying________theschool.3.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?=whatdoyouwanttobe…?译为：你长大想干什么？此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。I’m____________________beascientistwhenIgrowup.【课后巩固练习】一．把下列单词变成相对应的复数形式。1.man(复数)____________2.policeman(复数)___________3.postman(复数)_________4.woman(复数)____________5.policewoman(复数)____________6.fishman(复数)______________二．根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。１.Ｉwanttobeateacher________________________________（在将来）．２.Japaneseteamwill________________________Chinesenationalteam.(同......比赛)3.They___________goingto_________________________theirschoolteam.(加油)4.My___________(梦想)istobeagoodteacher.5.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou______________________？（长大）6.Heisgoingto____________________theteam.(为......效力)
