高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)SENTENCEEXPLANATIONS1.However,themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth—thevolcano.(P34)【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。②that在句中引导________从句,且在从句中不作成分;破折号后的thevolcano作________,解释说明oneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth的具体内容。【句意】然而,最重要的是,通过我的工作能保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁——这是世界上最大的自然威力之一。【仿写】你的工作最重要的事情是保护这些孩子不受伤害。____________________________________________________________2.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(P34)【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。②主句是Ihelpotherscientiststopredict;Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation是动词-ing形式短语的完成式作状语。③where和how引导________从句;howfast后省略了________。【句意】收集和评估了这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测火山熔岩将往何处流去,流速是多少。【仿写】在北京住了一段时间后,我开始考虑接下来我将去哪儿,何时离开。____________________________________________________________3.Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.(P34)【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。②主句的主干是Thelavacausesfarmoredamage;that引导________从句,修饰________,且在从句中作主语。③because引导原因状语从句。【句意】像波浪一样顺着山坡慢慢往下流的火山熔岩所造成的损失要大得多,这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方,一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。【仿写】你刚刚提到的课程对我没什么吸引力,因为我对日语不感兴趣。____________________________________________________________4.IwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound,likearailwaytrainpassingmywindow.(P34)【分析】①本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。②前一个分句包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句。③后一个分句是简单句;passingmywindow是动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,修饰________。【句意】我在熟睡中突然感到床铺在摇晃,接着我听到一个奇怪的声音,就好像一列火车在我的窗外行驶一样。【仿写】迈克正在吃晚饭突然灯灭了,接着他听到一个奇怪的声音,就好像有人在低语一样。____________________________________________________________5.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.(P35)【分析】①本句是一个由but连接的并列句。②thisbeingmyfirstexperience是一个独立主格结构,相当于一个原因状语从句:asthiswasmyfirstexperience。【句意】另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。【仿写】天气允许的话,我们将明天动身。____________________________________________________________6.Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.(P35)【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。②动词-ing形式短语Havingstudied...在句中作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句ThoughIhavestudied...。由于study所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以用其完成形式。③aswellas连接的两个并列成分________和theirpotential,作介词at的宾语;不定式短语tocausegreatdamage作后置定语,修饰________。【句意】虽然我从事火山研究很多年了,但是我对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力至今仍然感到惊愕不已。【仿写】在伦敦生活了几个月后,我开始习惯了这里的气候和生活方式。____________________________________________________________参考答案:1.【分析】表语;同位语【仿写】Themostimportantthingaboutyourjobisthatyoushouldprotectthechildrenfrombeinghurt.2.【分析】宾语;itwillflow【仿写】HavinglivedinBeijingforsometime,IbegantoconsiderwhereIwillgoandwhen.3.【分析】定语;lava【仿写】Thecoursethatyoumentionedjustnowdoesn’tappealtomebecauseI’mnotinterestedinJapanese.4.【分析】railwaytrain【仿写】Mikewashavingdinnerwhensuddenlythelightwentoutandheheardastrangesound,likesomeonewhispering.5.【仿写】Weatherpermitting,weshallstarttomorrow.6.【分析】theirbeauty;potential【仿写】HavinglivedinLondonforseveralmonths,Ibecomeaccustomedtotheclimateaswellasthewayoflifehere.