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英语句子成分、句子类型、句子结构中学英语语法基石之一:句子成分、基本句型、句子结构关键词：句子成分8，句子类型5，句子结构3八大句子成分：主、谓、宾、定、表、状、补、同位语五大句子类型：一、句子成分句子成分—主语:通常句首；名词/代词/数词/不定式/动名词/句子等TheBeatlesisaworld-widefamousrockband.Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.Twoplussixiseight.Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.WatchingEnglishmoviesisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.Whatweshalldonextisnotyetdecided句子成分—谓语:主语之后；动词；说明主语的动作，状态或特征Acomedyusuallyhasahappyending.Timecuresallthings.I’vejustfinishedmyassignment.Theworkisalmostfinished.Hewasoftenlaughedatforhismistake.句子成分—宾语:及物动词和介词后;名词/代词/数词/不定式/动名词/句子等Oneshouldloveanimals,becausetheyaretasty.Don’toffertoteachfishtoswim.Thefirst,Ithinksheisbeautiful.Thesecond,Ithinksheispretty.Thethird,Ithinksheisgorgeous.Thefourth,Ithinksheisdrop-deadgorgeous.句子成分—表语:be,seem,appear感官系动词：look,sound,feel,taste,smell;“变化”系动词：become,turn,run,go,come,get,grow,fall;“保持”系动词：remain,keep,stand,leave,stay,lay,continueHonestyisthebestpolicy.Shelookedexhausted.Heisout./Heisnothere.Sheldon’sambitionistobeaNobelPrizewinner.Thequestioniswhetherpopulationswouldputupwiththeinflation.句子成分—补语:宾补&主补;名词/形容词/副词/分词;补充说明Istronglyadviseyoutoapplyforthepositionfordesigner.Theycalledhimtheprinceofgymnast.Sheheardthegirlsingingdevotedly.Pleasekeepmeinformedofthelatestdevelopment.Tomisoftencaughtsleepinginclass.Heissaidtobethefounderofmodernastronomy.句子成分—定语:可前可后,名词/代词/形容词/介词短语/分词/句子Therailwaystationisbeingunderconstruction.Micheleisafashionablegirl.Michelealwayswearsclothesinfashion.Tellingjokesisagoodwaytomakegirlshappy.Shemadearemarkwhichstartedaheateddiscussion.Thecomposerthatthemanagerfiredwasnotqualifiedforthejob.句子成分—状语:副词/形容词/介词短语/分词/句子等；时间/地点/原因/目的/结果/方式/条件/让步/比较等Thetravelerscameback,safeandsound.Fromspacetheastronautsawablueglobe.Withallhisfaults,heisstillagoodguy.Helookedaroundthetable,hiseyesflat,hisfacepale.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.Don’tgiveupifyouwanttodosomething.句子成分—同位语:名词代词后,名词/代词/句子等Westudentsshouldstudyhardandlearntobethepersonkind,honestandtolerant.Helpingothersisagoodhabit,oneyoucanlearnevenatanearlyage.Thesayingthatbeautyisbutskindeepisbutaskindeepsaying.