独立写作策略独立写作的三种模式:1、两种观点,问考生同意哪一种Somepeoplethinkthattheycanlearnaforeignlanguagebetterwithateacher.Othersthinkthatitisalwaysbettertohaveaforeignfriend.Whichdoyouprefer?Usespecificreasonstodevelopyouressay.2、一种观点,问考生同意与否Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Itisalwayspreferabletomaintainthetraditionsofacountry.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.3、一种陈述,要求考生说明某事的具体特征或原因Inmodernsociety,menandwomenarestillnotequalinmanyaspects.Discussthecausesofthisphenomenon.Usespecificreasonsanddetailstodevelopyouressay.审题:即要看懂题目的要求,然后考虑与题目相关的各个方面,这个过程叫做brainstorming,例如:Question:Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Duringachild’sdevelopmentitismoreimportanttohavegoodparentsthantohavegoodteachers.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.关于这两方面,我们大致会有这样一些想法:1)关于goodparents的kindestpeopleheseeswhenheisborn/mostselflesstothechild/industriousanddiligent/responsibleforthemselves,theirfamilyandtheirwork/respectingtheold/caringforothers/bravetofacedifficultiesinlife/havinggoodhabits/knowledgeable/goodattitudetowardslife/alwaystakingcareofthechildandhavingclosestcontact2)关于goodteachers的profoundinknowledgeandgoodatpassingiton/responsibleforteaching/patientandhelpfulandcaringforhisstudents/persistentinpursuingknowledge/appropriateintalking,behavioranddressing/beingwithstudentsonlyatschool构思:一般有两种写法1)单刀直入,表示你同意或不同意题目的观点,然后围绕自己的观点提出两到三个理由,并用举例、说理等方法来阐明自己的观点和理由,最后得出结论,进一步表明自己的态度。这种方法的优点是直奔主题,不易离题,只需提出赞同或反对的观点,进行一番说理就行。缺点是思维单一,考生思路收到限制,写到一定程度容易无话可说。2)二是以退为进,先承认对立观点的合理性,然后提出自己的看法。这样,一方面觉得有话可说,另一方面也显得比较客观。这种方法更具说服力,也是议论文常用的方法。确定观点以后,下笔之前还要考虑文章的分段(讲几个理由),支持这些理由的事实、例子和细节等。提纲:思路清晰以后,可以写个提纲;不习惯写提纲的考生,可以在脑海里打个底稿,例如:1)Parentsareachild’sfirstteacher.A.Heimitatestheirlanguage,actionandevenhabits.B.Heexperiencestheirlove,careandresponsibility.2)Parentshaveclosestcontactwiththechild.A.Theyeatfromthesamepot.B.Theyliveunderthesameroof.C.Theyplaytogether.3)Parentsshowalltheiraspectstothechild.A.Theirviewandattitudetowardslife,workandmarriage.B.TheirtreatmentofaproblemC.Theircouragetofacedifficulties写作:写好提纲后,就可以开始写作,此时还有很多别的问题要考虑,如每一段的主题句(topicsentence),论说句(supportingsentence),尤其是事实、举例和细节;再要考虑的是文章的连接、过渡与连贯。由于时间限制,没有时间写初稿,此稿既是初稿也是完稿。因此,要尽量做到用词恰当、句子准确,富有变化,行文流畅,干净整洁。范文Thereisnodoubtthatgoodteachersplayacrucialroleinachild’sdevelopment.Theirprofoundknowledge,theirresponsibilityandtheirdedicationtoteachingwillallleaveagoodimpressionandhaveinfluenceonthechildinhislife.However,asanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Likefather,likeson”parentswillaffectthechildmorethanteachersdoinvariousways.Firstofall,parentsarethefirstteachersofthechild.Whenthechildisborn,thefirstpeopletheyseearehisparents.Heimitatestheirlanguage,theiractionandeventheirhabits.Heexper...