8BUnit1Welcome-Vocabulary13、废料,废弃物(n.)14、污染(vt.&vi.)15、意识到(vt.)16、减少(vt.&vi.)17、在某种程度上/在某些方面18、未围上的(adj.)19、有点儿20、孤独的(adj.)21、不时地,偶尔22、扔,投,掷(vt.)23、特别,尤其(adv.)24、丈夫(n.)25、采访;会见(n.&vt.)26、不健康的(adj.)27、倒霉的(adj.)28、使人不愉快的(adj.)二、重点短语1.behungryhungry--hungriver--hungrier2.playwithme3.knowtheplaceverywell对……很了解/熟悉4.(1)movehouse搬家(2)movenexttothepark搬到公园隔壁(3)movetoanotherflatinthecentreoftown./inthetowncentre搬到镇中心的另一所公寓。5.buyusanewflat=buyanewflatforus.6.buysbsth=buysthforsb.买……给某人7.(1)change(v.)alot变化很大(2)seethechanges(n.)toSunshineTown.8.overtheyears在过去的几年中9.turn/changetheplaceintoapark把这个地方变成公园10.playcardsandChinesechess打牌下橡棋11.sbbepleasedtodosthWe'repleasedtohaveatriptoShanghai.It'spleasanttodosth.It'spleasanttohavea...apleasanttrip12.(1)usedtodumpits/thewaste(n.)intotheriver过去常倾倒废物到河里。(2)thepoisoninthewaste(n.)废物中的毒药(3)waste(adj.)paper/water废纸/水(4)Don'twaste(v.)money/time.不要浪费钱/水。13.averyseriousproblem一个非常严重的问题14.takeactiontoreducethepollution采取措施减少措施15.(1)insomeways在某些方面(2)insomeway在某种程度上(3)bytheway顺便说一声,顺便问一下(4)inthisway通过这种方式e.g.Insomewayslifeisbetternowthanbefore.Bytheway,canItakeabusthere?Insomeway,Ilikereadingbooksonscience.Youcansolvethisproblemindifferentways.16.(1)feelabit/alittle/alittlebitlonely感到有点孤独。(2)abitof+不可数n.e.g.abitofjuicealittle+不可数n.e.g.alittlejuice17.(1)fromtimetotime/attimes/sometimes(2)attimes时不时/有时18.anhonestman19.writeanarticleonSunshineTownformyhistoryproject.为我的历史课题写一篇关于阳光镇的文章。20.(1)haveaninterview(n.)withsb.采访某人(2)interviewsb.(v.)21.thehistoryofthetown/China.……的历史22.tellmealotabouthispast(tellsbsthabout...)23.(1)misshisnewfriends思念他的新朋友(2)missdoingsth/sth错过(做)……事三、句子1.Idon'twanttoplaywithyouanymore.我不想再跟你一起玩了。=Inomorewanttoplaywithyou.2.HowwelldoyouknowSunshineTown?你对阳光镇多了解?3.IfirstlivednearSunshineRiverinthesouthernpartoftownwithmyparents.4.HasSunshineTownchangedalotovertheyears?阳光镇在过去几年的变化大吗?5.Now,thegovernmenthasturnedtheplaceintoapark.现在,政府已经把这个地方变成了公园。6.Thepoisoninthewastekilledfishandplantsandpollutedtheriver.废弃物中的毒杀死鱼、植物还污染了河流。7.Thereweresomesmallrestaurantsaswellasshopsandmarketstalls.=Therewerenotonlysomesmallrestaurantsbutalsosomeshopsandmarketstalls.(aswellas除……之外)那儿不仅有一些小饭店还有一些商店和市场摊位。8.Later,thegovernmentrealizeditwasaveryserionsproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution.后来,政府意识到这是个严重的问题,并采取措施减少污染。9.Heislonelyfromtimetotimebecausehemisseshisnewfriends.因为他思念他的新朋友,他时不时的感到孤独。10.Itisdifficultforhimtoseesomeofthemasoftenasbefore.像从前一样地看到他的朋友是很困难的。11.HethinksheisluckyenoughtoseethechangestoSunshineTown.他认为能够看到阳光镇的变化,他是足够幸运的。12.Welivedtogethertill1965,whenIgotmarried.我们一直住在一起,直到1965年我结婚。四、考点精讲1.since=fromapasstimetillnow自从……以来since用作介词后跟时间点相当于for+时间段,如:sincethreedaysago=forthreedays.也可用作连词引导时间状语从句。Hehastaughtinthisschoolsincehegraduatedfromcallege.eversince从那以后一直(更加强调since的说法)Hegotajobwiththecompanyin1...