中考英语二轮专项复习 非谓语动词(pdf，无答案)试卷VIP免费

2014中考专项非谓语动词讲解一、动词不定式（主动，经常性和将来的意义）1.动词不定式作宾语。1)在动词want,hope,wouldlike,decide,wish,choose,try,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。Ihope______(hear)fromyousoon.2)think/find/feel/makeit+adj+todosthHefounditdifficult_______(get)tosleep.3).stoptodosth/stopdoingsthstoptodosth停下来去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。Afterworkingforalongtime,Hehastostop_______(have)arest.Hewasverytired,sohehadtostop______(work).2.动词不定式作宾语补。1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask/like/wouldlike/teach/tell/want/help+sb+todosthPleaseaskhim_________(come)quickly.2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let/make/hear/see/notice/have/watch+sb+dosth注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to.Hemadethebaby_______(stop)crying.Thebabywasmade___________crying.3.动词不定式作主语1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2).常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。Todosth+谓语动词+adj/n=It+谓语动词+adj/n+todosthTogetaninjectionisalittlepainful._____alittlepainful________aninjection4.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后名词或代词+todo(介词)注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。Iwantapentowrite______.Iwantapieceofpapertowrite______.5.动词不定式与疑问词连用疑问词+todosth注：在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+todosth”.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?Canyoutellme_____________thehospital.6.动词不定式可作状语1).动词不定式可作目的状语在come/go/leave后面接动词不定式作目的状语。Hecamehere______(get)hisbook.2).动词不定式可作原因状语表语形容词（sorry/sad/happy/glad/afraid/pleased）后与动词不定式连用作原因状语Hewasglad_______(see)hiswife.3).动词不定式可作结果状语在too…to…,not…enoughto…句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。Hewastootired_______(walk)on.7.动词不定式作表语be+todosth注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来。Herwishis_______(become)adoctor.__________isherwish.8.动词不定式的否定形式在动词不定式的前面加not.Hetoldme_______(notstay)here.9.动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。1).动词不定式符号的省略情况若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉to.但两者有对比关系时，to都不能省略。Edison’smothertaughthimtowriteandread.Ihaven’tdecidedtogohomeortogotothecinema.2)省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号to的情况。Willyoutakeawalkwithme?I’mgladto.Wouldyouliketojoinmybirthdayparty?Iwouldloveto.二、动名词（主动，经常性）1.动名词相当于一个名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Readinginbed______(be)badforyoureyes.2.有些动词或动词短语后面，只能接动名词作宾语。（见附录2）3.动名词作表语可以和主语互换位置。4.动名词作定语强调中心名词的用途。Awaitingroom三、现在分词（强调主动，进行，经常性）1.现在分词常放在see,hear,watch,notice等之后作宾补。Isawtheboy____(play)inthestreetjustnow.2.现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前，现在分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。Asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping.DidyouknowthemantalkingtoMrLi?=DidyouknowthemanwhowastalkingtoMrLi?3.现在分词表伴随情况Hecameintotheclassroom,carryingabook.四、过去分词（强调被动，完成性）1.作宾补have/get+sth+done表示请别人干某事IhadmyTVrepairedlastnight.2.作定语单一的过去分词作定语，要放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。HaveyoueverreadanybookswrittenbyLuxun?Haveyoueverreadanybooks__________writtenbyLuxun?3.作表语过去分词作表语已经形容词化Mycupisbroken.非谓语动词试题1.()【2013天津】30.Hep...