专题04只用that的定语从句【理论回顾】一、that做关系词引导定语从句that属于关系________，指代________，在定语从句中可充当________。在充当宾语的时候，一般可以________。who属于关系________，指代________，在定语从句中可充当________。which属于关系________，指代________，在定语从句中可充当________。在充当宾语的时候，一般可以________。二、定语从句中只用that引导的几种情况1.先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that.例如：①Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。②TheforeignvisitorsspokehighlyofthepioneersandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。③Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。2.当先行词是指物的不定代词如all,any,anything,everything,nothing,theone,much,few,little或被它们修饰时。例如：①IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么可以为你做的吗？②Allthatcanbedonemustbedone.凡是能做的都必须做。③Nothingthattheteacherdoesdoesn’tinfluencehisstudents.老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。3.先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that.例如：①ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasCities.我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。②ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。③Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。4.句中其他位置已出现which/who，为避免重复，不用which/who而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如：①Whichisthecarthathasovertakenus?超过我们的是哪辆车？②Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？③WhichistheroomthatMrWanglivesin?哪个是王先生住的房间？5.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时，通常只用that.例如：①Heisnolongerthestarthathewas.他不再是过去的那位明星了。②Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobe.我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。【想一想】例题1：Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,_____justshowshowshallowheis.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that例题2：Ifyoupromisetogowithus,_____willbeOK.A.asB.whichC.anditD.that例题3：Ifyouwantadoubleroom,_____willcostanother￡15.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that例题4：Whetheryougoornot,_______isquiteallrightwithme.A.thatB.whichC.anditD.so【练一练】一、分析下列从句并判断that是否可省略1.Iholdthebeliefthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.Ireachedthegatethatopenedontothelake.3.IbelievethatthereisnoGod.4.Theproblemisthatwehaven’tgotenoughmoney.5.Theycomplainthattheyhavetodohomeworkfrommorningtillnightandthattheyareverytired.二、选择题1.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen3.Thefamousbasketballstar,____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom5.GeorgeOrwell,____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname6.Thehours_______thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich7.Ihope________thelittle_____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.that;that...
