中考英语 数词考点精讲精练 外研版试卷VIP专享VIP免费

2019中考英语：数词考点【名师点睛】数词分为基数词和序数词两种，在英语中表示事物数目的词称为基数词；表示事物顺序的数词称为序数词。数词是每年各省市英语中考中一个重要考点之一，希望大家在学习中注意以下几个方面：【实例解析】1.--Doyoustillrememberthesnowstormlastwinter？--Sure!_____people_______fromgoinghomeduringthattime.A.Onehundred,stoppedB.Tenhundredsof,werestoppedC.Hundreds,stoppedD.Hundredsof,werestopped答案：D。该题第一空考查的是hundred,thousand,million等表示大约数与确切数的区别。注意：基数词表示具体数目时，hundred,thousand,million用单数形式。但在表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等不确切数目时，hundred,thousand,million要用复数形式，且后接“of+名词复数”。如：Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool.我校有2000个学生。同样的考点还出现在2008年青岛市中考试题中：2.Basketballissopopularagameintheworldthat______peopleplayitforfunandexercise.A.millionofB.millionsofC.millionsD.twomillionsof答案：B。3.--Howoldisthebaby?--Heis_______.A.six-months-oldB.six-month-oldC.six-monthsoldD.sixmonthsold答案：D。基数词表计量大于1时，它所修饰的名词要用复数形式。如:twobottlesofwater(两瓶水);threeboxesofapples(三箱苹果)。但是当“基数词+名词（+形容词）”构成的复合形容词作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式。如：two-weekholiday两周的假。4.______issaidthat________touristsvisitGeyuanGardeneveryday.A.That,thousandsofB.It,fivethousandofC.It,thousandsofD.This,threethousand答案：C。该题第一空考查固定句型“itissaidthat…”，表示“据说…”；第二空考查的要点在例1中已经讲解过了。5.--Peter,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?--_______.Andwejusthadapartyforhis________birthdaylastweekend.A.Fortieth,fortyB.Forty,fortyC.Forty,fortiethD.Fortieth,fortieth答案：C。该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别。注意：序数词一般以与之相应的基数词后加-th构成，少数几个需特别记忆。为方便大家记忆，请看下面口诀:基变序，有规律，first,second,third要牢记；其它变化有公式，基数词尾加-th;eight去t,nine去e；从twenty,thirty到ninety,需变y为ie；five和twelve,需将ve变f;若是遇到“几十几”，只变个位就可以。6.Alltheteachersliveon______floor.A.thesecondB.twoC.second答案：A。该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别。序数词前要加定冠词the,在句中作定语放在所修饰的名词前。如：Decemberisthetwelfthmonthoftheyear.十二月是一年中的第12个月。7.Timeisnotenoughforsomuchwork.____peopleareneeded,Ithink.A.OthertwoB.OnlytwoC.TwomoreD.Twoothers答案：C。该题考查的是基数词与more连用，并放在more前，表示“另外有”、“还有”的意思。8.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya___one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD.不填答案：B。该题考查的是序数词与冠词a/an连用。注意：序数词前加不定冠词a/an,表示“又一”、“再一”的意思。如：Pleasetryitasecondtime.请再试一试。【链接中考】1.Thereare_______daysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven2.—Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand，sixhundredandtwenty-six？—Yes，itis.________.A.85662B.85626C.58662D.586263.Ithink______lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.A.fiveB.fifthC.thefifthD.fifteen4.Decemberisthe______monthinayear.A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth5.About______oftheworkersintheclothesfactoryarewomen.A.thirdfifthsB.thirdfifthC.threefifthsD.threefifth6.Thenewstudentisin_______.A.Class2B.ClassSecondC.2Class7.______travelerscometovisitourcityeveryyear.A.HundredofB.HundredsofC.FivehundredsD.Hundred8.Ourfirstclassbeginsataquartertoeight.A.8:15B.7:15C.8:45D.7:45Keys:1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D练习：1．Marchisthe_____monthoftheyear.A.threeB.thirdC.thirdsD.first2．Wecansee_______peopleatDongmenOldStreetonweekends.A.thousandofB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousand3．Peterwrotean_______lettertohisfatherlastnight.A.eight-hundreds-wordsB.eight-hundreds-wordC.eight-hundred-wordD.eight-hundred-words4．Themachineofthiskindcanwork______thantheoneofthatkind.A.hundredoftimesfasterB.ahundredtimefasterC.hundredtimesfasterD.hundredsoftimesfaster5.________oftheworkershereareyoungpeople.A.20percentsB.20percentC.The20percentD.The20percents6.About______ofthestudentsinourschoolarelessthan15yearsold.A.thirdfifthsB.threefifthsC.threefivesD.threefifthKeys:1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B6.B