Unit4Don’teatinclass一、重点短语1.schoolrules学校规章制度2.breaktherules违反规章制度3.inthehallways在过道4.ontime按时,准时5.fightwithsb与某人打架6.bringsthto+地点把某物带到某地(把远处的带到近处)7.bringsthhere把某物带到这儿8.takesthto+地点把某物带到某地(把近出的带到远处)9.takesththere把某物带到那儿10.arrivelateforschool=belateforschool上学迟到11.inthehallways在走廊里12.whatelse其他别的13.inthedininghall在餐厅里14.wearauniform穿校服15.onschoolnights学校住宿的夜间16.toomany+名词复数太多toomuch+不可数名词太多muchtoo+形容词太…17.makeone’sbed整理床铺18.thinkabout考虑19.bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth对某事严格20.goodluckto+人/with+物祝…好运21.practicedoingsth.练习做某事二、重点知识详解1.Don’tarrivelateforschool.上课不要迟到。祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。(1)肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,否定祈使句在动词原形前加Don';否定的祈使句:(1)Don’t+实义动词+原形;(2)Don’tbe+形容词+其他;(3)Don’tletsbdosth(4)No+Ving.练:(1)Don’t_____TVtoomuchafterschool.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.towatching()(2)Mymothersaidtome,“Tom,_______inbed.”A.notreadB.doesn’treadC.don’treadD.didn’tread(3)Don’t__________(fight).=No__________(fight).(4)()._____intheschoollibrary.A.NotalkB.NottalkingC.NotalkingD.Nottalk4.在学校我们必须穿校服:Wehavetowearuniformsatschool.句型:不得不/必须做某事:havetodosth否定:不必做某事:don’thavetodosth,=needn’t也可以回答Must开头的一般疑问句。(1)–Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.–Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto(2)---MustIgohomenow?---No,you__________.Youcanhangoutwithyourfriends.A.can’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.don’thaveto5.Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.在我家里有太多的规矩句中toomany+名词复数,“太多…”,toomuch+不可数名词太多muchtoo+形容词太…()Thereis_____milkonthefloor.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo6.我从来没有任何快乐:Ineverhaveanyfun.(never译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些”,用any)句中havefun(doingsth)=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself过得愉快7.IoftenplaywithmyfriendsorwatchTV.我经常和我的朋友一起玩耍或者看电视。(1)with和;如:HelivesinBeijingwithmyparents.(不能用and)(2)with戴着;如:Doyouknowthefatmanwithahat?(不能用wears)(3)with有着;如:It’sanoldhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)()Thegirl___reddressismyfriend’sdaughter.A.withB.wearC.putonD.in()Iwanttohaveacupofcoffee________sugar.A.withB.haveC.hasD.in8.Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?你们还必须做什么事?英语中else修饰疑问词或不定代词,位于其后。other修饰名词,位于其前()Where_____didyougolastyear?A.otherB.elseC.placeD.others().Pleasedon'tgo.Ihave______totellyou.A.othersomethingB.somethingotherC.elsesomethingD.somethingelse语法填空练习:阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。DearTony,IgotoanewschoolinCambridgenow.Ilike__________verymuch.I’mmakingalotofnew__________(friend).I’mstudyingnew__________(subject),likescience.It’sveryinteresting.We’re__________(use)computersandlearninghowtouse__________Internet.Wewriteemails__________peopleindifferentcountries.I’mlearninghowpeopleliveindifferentcountries.It’sgreat.WedoPE__________Wednesdayintheafternoon.Sometimeswe__________(stay)inthesportshalltodosportsandIlikethattoo.IplayfootballafterschoolonMondays.Ilike__________(play)footballalot.I’menjoyingmynewschool!Writeandtell__________(I)whatyou’redoinginyourschoolinChina!John!