一、写作内容报道这类事件,一般应包括事件发生的时间、地点、灾情、损失,以及救援情况等。二、一般采用第三人称和一般过去式进行写作某地发生了某事故sth.happened/brokeout/occurredin+地点on+时间1.表示战争、火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事故（如交通事故、空难等）的发生.1)Abigfirebrokeout/happened/occurredin…AnaircrashAwar/fluAtrafficaccident练：03年4月中国广东及香港地区爆发“非典”。TheSARSbrokeoutinGuangdongandHongKongofChinainApril,2003.2)Anearthquakehit/struck/shookthedistrict.这地区受到地震的袭击。某地发生了某事故Sth.hit/struck/shooksomeplaceAbigfloodAdroughtA8.0magnitudeearthquake练：2008年5月12日约下午2:28四川汶川发生了7.8级的大地震。A7.8magnitudeearthquakehit/struckWenchuan,Sichuanaround2:28p.m.onMay12,2008.2.表示事故起因：词汇:becausedby/beduetothecauseof…was…1)这起车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。Thetrafficaccidentwascausedbycarelessdriving.2)起火的原因是由于疏忽。Thecauseofthefirewascarelessness.3)这火灾是由于有人丢落燃着的香烟而引起的。Thefirewasduetothefactthatsomeonedroppedalightedcigarette.Thecauseofthefirewasthatsomeonedroppedalightedcigarette.3.表示人员伤亡：词汇:bekilled/beinjured/bedead/loseone’slife/causegreateconomiclossescause13deaths/injured/missing练2：1976年7月28日中国唐山发生了7.8级的大地震,造成24.2万人死亡、超过80万人受伤、30，000人失踪及巨大经济损失.A7.8magnitudeearthquakehitTangshan,ChinaonJuly28,1976,causing242,000deaths,over800,000injured,30,000missingandgreateconomiclosses.练1：成千上万的人在地震中丧生。Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerekilled/losttheirpreciouslifeowingto/inthebigearthquake.4.表示财产损失：房屋受损1)Manyhousesweredamagedbythestorm.becameinruinsinthestorm.felldowninthestorm.道路堵塞通讯、供水、供电中断：Themainroadswereblocked.Telecommunication,waterandelectricitysupplywerecutoff.非谓语:with+n.+adj./doing/done练1：房屋倒塌，整个唐山市顷刻间夷为平地，道路受阻，全市通讯、供水、供电中断.Thewholecitybecameinruinswithhousesfallingdown,roadsblockedandtelecommunication,waterandelectricitysupplycutoff.练2：估计这次雪灾超过5百亿元的损失Itisestimatedthatthesnowstormhascausedalossofmorethan50billionyuan.估计…造成…损失Itisestimatedthat…hascausedalossof/thedamageof….5.救援行动词汇：sendsbtohospital;callanambulance;donate/collectmoneyto;callonsbtodosthInternationalsocietiesofferedtheirhelpinghandsshortlyaftertheearthquake,donatingclothes,foodandmedicine.练2:地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手---包括捐衣服，食品和药物。Fortunately,theinjuredpeopleweresenttohospitalwithoutdelay.练1:幸运的是，受伤的群众被立刻送去医院.假如你是校报的学生记者，请你以下列内容写一篇关于甘肃舟曲泥石流(Landslide)的报道:发生时间：2010年8月7日夜22点左右发生地点：甘肃舟曲县（county）受灾情况：1.约1254人遇难，490余人失踪；2.舟曲县内三分之二的地方被水淹没，一个300余户的村庄被泥石流掩埋；3.房屋倒塌，交通受阻，电力供应中断经济损失：估计超过四百亿元目前情况：灾区应急救援已经结束，灾后重建(reconstruction)工作正在有序进行。五句话作文1.在2010年8月7日夜22点左右甘肃舟曲县发生泥石流，造成约1254人遇难，490余人失踪；AseverelandslidehitZhouqucountyinGansuProvincearound22:00p.m.onAugust7th,2010,causing/whichcausedabout1,254deathsandover490missing.2.舟曲县内三分之二的地方被水淹没，一个300余户的村庄被泥石流掩埋；(1)Twothirdsofthecountywasfloodedandavillagewith300homeswasburied.(2)Notonlywastwothirdsofthecountryfloodedbutalsoavillagewith300homeswasburied.3.房屋倒塌，交通受阻，电力供应中断Thecountybecameruinswithhousesfallingdown,roadsblockedandelectricitysupplycutoff.What’smore/Besides/Moreover,4.经济损失估计超过四百亿元Itisestimatedthatthelandslidehascausedalossofmorethan40billionyuan.5.目前灾区救援工作已经结束，灾后重建(reconstruction)工作正在有序进行。Atpresent,therescueworkhasbeenover,andthereconstructionworkafterthedisasterisunderwayingoodorder.AseverelandslidehitZhouqucountyinGansuProvincearound22:00p.m.onAugust7th,2010,causingabout1,254deathsandover490missing.Twothirdsofthecountywasfloodedandavillagewith300homeswasburied.Moreover,Thecountybecameruinswithhousesfallingdown,roadsblockedandelectricitysupplycutoff.Itisestimatedthatthelandslidehascausedalossofmorethan40billionyuan.Atpresent,therescueworkhasbeenover,andthereconstructionworkafterthedisasterisunderwayingoodorder.
