人教课标高一必修3Unit3Itsoundsdifficulttowriteaplay,evenasmallpartofitsoundsdifficult.Writingaplayordramaisquitedifferentfromwritingastory.Themainpurposeofaplayistoletthecharactersspeakforthemselvesasmuchaspossible.Howactorsshowuswhatthecharactersthinkandfeelisalsoimportant.写作要点剧本主要介绍人物、矛盾冲突和背景。并通过舞台指导告诉演员如何说话、如何表演和如何移位。写作准备a.确定角色▲剧中至少要有两个主要人物。以生活中的人物为原型来塑造剧中人物。▲设计剧中人物的性格特征。具体描写剧中人物的长相、行为和说话方式。b.选择问题和背景剧中必须有一个矛盾冲突（问题）供人物去解决，剧中所有的事件都与该矛盾冲突（问题）有关；还要有一个背景，确定该剧发生的地点，想一想是让每一幕都发生在同一个地方，还是发生在不同的场所。组织写作▲可以写独幕剧，也可以写多幕剧。但要设计好每一幕的剧情。▲介绍剧中人物、矛盾冲突和背景。▲确定每一幕所发生的主要事件。▲交待人物在最后一幕或结尾是如何解决矛盾冲突的或是如何失败的。注意问题▲要运用大量的对白，让观众了解剧中人物及其与主题的联系，展示剧中人物如何应对剧中发生的一切。▲将每一个主要事件编写为独立的一幕。▲剧本的写作格式。剧中人物的名字全部大写，位于对白之前，后接冒号。舞台指导用斜体字书写，置于括号中。Supposeyouarethedirectorofthisplay.Writeyourownsceneforthisplaywithapartner.Suggestedscene:ActOne,Scene5Henryissmilingasheleavestherestaurant.Asheiswalkingdownthestreet,heseesasignforaplacethatcutshair.Hedecidestogetitcut.H=HenryB=BarberR=rudemanH:Goodafternoon,I’dliketogetacut,ifImay.(ThebarberlooksatHenry’shairandcontinuescuttinganotherman’shair.)Er,I’dreallylikeahaircut.Asyoucanseeit’smuchtoolong.B:(inarudemanner)Yes,Icanseethat.Indeed,Ican.H:Fine,well,I’llhaveaseatthen.(Hesitsinoneofthebarber’schairs.ThebarberturnstolookatHenry)B:It’squiteexpensivehere,youknow!Areyousureyoucanaffordit?H:Yes.Ithinkso.(Incomestherudeman.)R:Heyyouthere.Ineedahaircutquickly.Canyoudomestraightaway?B:Allright,then,getinthechairandI’llseewhatIcando.R:Thankyou.(sitsdowninoneofthebarber’schairs)H:Excuseme,butIwasherefirst.Aren’tyougoingtodomyhairfirst?B:Thisman’sinahurry.N:Well,soamI!Iinsistthatyoucutmyhairfirst.B:OK,butI’llhavetobequick.Thisgentlemaniswaiting.H:Thankyou.(Theybothbecomequiet.Afterhishairiscut,thebarbertellsHenryhowmuchhemustpay.Henryshowsthebarberthebanknote).B:Why,Mr…(looksshocked)H:Adams.HenryAdams.I’msorry,Idon’thaveanychange.R:You’reTHATMrAdams!Well,I’mgladIwaitedorImightneverhaveknownitwasyou.B:Why,MrAdams,pleasedon’tworry!(wearingabigsmile)Nothingtoworryabout!Nothingatall!Pleasecomebackanytime,evenifyouonlyneedtoolittlehairscut!Itwillbemyhonourtoserveyou!
