全国苹果种植成本收益分析摘要:对2002~2013年全国苹果种植成本、收益变动趋势进行了分析,并对全国六个苹果主产区的种植成本收益做出了比较
结果表明:我国苹果产业逐步进入了一个“高投资,高收益”的阶段,全国平均苹果种植总成本呈现出直线增长的态势,但增长幅度仍然低于净利润增加的幅度,成本利润率呈现出M型的波动趋势
应通过合理降低种植成本,拓展市场和营销渠道,加大政策扶持力度来促进苹果种植业的健康发展
关键词:苹果;种植成本;种植收益;变动趋势中图分类号:S661
1:F307
13文献标识号:A文章编号:1001-4942(2016)05-0162-06AbstractThecostandprofitchangetrendsinappleplantinginChinafrom2002to2013wereanalyzed,thenthoseof6majorappleplantingareaswerecontrasted
TheresultsshowedthattheappleindustryinChinahadgraduallyenteredintoastageofhigh-investmentandhigh-profit
Thenationalaveragetotalcostofappleplantingpresentedalinearrisingtendency,whilethegrowthrangewasstilllowerthanthatofnetprofit,andthecost-profitratioshowedaM-typefluctuationtrend
Wecouldimprovethehealthydevelopmentofappleindustryfromaspectsofreasonablydecreasingplantingcost,expandin