Ⅰ.高频单词必记1.n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的2.n.奇遇;冒险3.vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊4.vi.凝视;盯着看5.n.过错;缺点;故障noveladventurewanderstarefault6.vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点7.vt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求8.n.数量9.n.礼貌;举止;方式10.vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声spotseekamountmannerscream11.vi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰12.n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色→.n.风景;景色(总称)13.vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许;n.通行证;许可证;执照→n.许可;批准bowscenescenerypermitpermission14.vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有;n.说明;理由;计算;账目→n.会计15.n.耐性;忍耐→adj.&n.有耐心的;病人16.adj.难以置信的→v.相信;信任→n.信念;信仰accountaccountantpatiencepatientunbelievablebelievebeliefⅡ.重点短语必背1.抚养;培养;教育;提出2.前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说3.偶然;无意中;不小心4.盯着看;凝视5.导致;做出解释bringupgoaheadbyaccidentstareataccountfor6.与此相反;正相反7.冒险8.衣衫褴褛9.关于;至于10.说实话onthecontrarytakeachanceinragsasfortobehonestⅢ.经典句型必会1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。解读:foundmyselfcarriedout为“find+宾语+宾补”结构。仿写:当我们想穿过树林时,我们发现迷路了。Whenwewantedtogothroughtheforest,we________________________.答案:foundourselveslost2.ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早晨我正在感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。解读:hadjustdone...when...“刚做完……,这时……”。仿写:我刚放下电话这时传来敲门声。_______________thephone_________therewasaknockonthedoor.答案:Ihadjusthungup;when3.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.真的,先生,我希望您随时光临。解读:whenever=nomatterwhen,在此引导让步状语从句。仿写:无论何时有困难,请向我求助。______________________,pleaseturntomeforhelp.答案:Wheneveryouareintrouble4.Well,itiswellknownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.嗯,美国人喜欢吃得多,这是大家都知道的。解读:itiswellknownthat...“众所周知……”,在该句中it作形式主语,后面的that从句作真正的主语。仿写:众所周知,对学生来说恰当使用因特网是很重要的。____________________________itisimportantforthestudentstousetheInternetproperly.答案:Itiswellknowntousthat1.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色onthescene在现场;当场appear/comeonthescene出场;登场behindthescenes在幕后;暗中thesceneoftheaccident事故现场①Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。②ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I'mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢乐场景,对祖国的未来我既高兴又充满自信心。Seeingthehappyscene③Suchdecisionsaremadewithoutpublicknowledge.这样的决定都是背着公众而秘密做出的。behindthescenes2.faultn.责任;过错;缺点vt.对……挑毛病it'sone'sfault是某人的错atfault有过错;应当负责findfaultin看出……的缺点;找出……的毛病findfaultwith对……不满;挑剔[教材P18原句]Itwasallmyfault.这都是我的错。①Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignallingsystem.(摘自2011浙江高考·阅读理解A)或许铁路部门应当为质量差的信号系统负责。②Somehow,peopleseemtothinkforlettinghimin.不知什么原因,人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。③Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysotherpeople.他是一个总是爱挑别人毛病的人。it'smyfaultfindingfaultwith(1)spotsth./sb.doing发现某事/某人做……that...发现……(2)bespottedwith散布;点缀(3)onthespot当场;在现场3.spotvt.发现;认出;点缀n.斑点;污点;地点[教材P18原句]Thenextmorn...