Module10·Unit3Protectingourselves1、abruptadj.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的(sudden/unexpected)abruptlyadv.＝suddenly◆Theheavysnowcausedanabruptchangeinourplan.大雪导致了我们计划的突然变化。◆I'mafraidyourabruptwordsoffendedhimalot.恐怕你唐突的话冒犯了他。◆Abruptclimatechangesendangermanyanimals.气候的突变使许多动物处于危险之中。Thechildren'spoorhealthwas______fromtheirphysicalappearance.A.complicatedB.apparentC.abruptD.commercialB孩子们的体格明显表明健康状况不佳。2、bidn.企图，努力；喊价，出价，投标vt.&vi.出价，投标vt.命令，吩咐；说(问候话);致意◆Theyoungsalesmanisworkinghardtomakeabidforpromotiontosalesmanager.这位年轻销售员努力工作，争取被提拔为销售经理。◆Webidfortheconstructionofabridge.我们投标造一座桥。◆Doashebids.照他的吩咐去做。3、discriminatevt.&vi.分别，辨别，区分(～…from…)vi.歧视，有差别地对待(～against…)discriminateinfavorof…偏袒……◆Canyoudiscriminategoodbooksfrombad?你能区别好书和坏书吗？◆Lawsdonotdiscriminateagainstthepoor.法律对穷人不予歧视。汉译英①我们的老师从不偏袒优生。____________________________________________①Ourteacherneverdiscriminatesinfavorofbrighterpupils.②我能辨别是非。____________________________________________②Icandiscriminaterightfromwrong.4、additionaladj.额外的；另外的；附加的◆Youshouldpayadditionalfeesifyouwantthiskindofservice.如果你需要这种服务，需要支付额外的费用。◆Wewillgiveadditionalsuppliestoyou.我们要给你们额外的供应。additiven.添加剂additionn.增加的人或物inaddition此外Itisraininghard.______mycarhasbrokendown,sowe'venothingtodobutwaithelp.A.IntotalB.InreturnC.InvainD.InadditionDintotal总共；inreturn作为回报；invain无结果地；徒然；inaddition此外。句意：雨下得很大，此外我的车还坏了，所以我们只能在这等待救助。5、trapvt.诱捕；使……受限制；使……陷入困境vi.设陷阱n.陷阱；圈套◆Heusedsomecheesetotraptherat.他用了些乳酪诱捕耗子。◆Trappedintheburninghouse,hecouldnotescape.他被困在起火的房子里无法逃脱。◆Thirtyminersweretrappedundergroundafterthefire.起火后有30名矿工被困在地底下。◆Thehunterswerebusytrapping.猎人们正忙于设陷阱。◆Thetigerfellintoatrapandstruggledinvain.老虎掉入陷阱后徒劳地挣扎。Vehiclesgofasterthanever,buttheyoftenremain______intrafficjams!A.trappingB.totrapC.beingtrappedD.trappedDremain作为谓语，trapped被困住了为过去分词作表语。6、wipevt.&vi.擦，拭，抹n.擦，拭，揩，抹wipeaway擦去，揩去，消除；抹去wipeout擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭◆Theywipedawaymytears.他们擦去了我的眼泪。◆We'llwipeoutanyenemythatdaretoinvadeourcountry.敌人胆敢来犯，我们就把它消灭。汉译英①我的记忆无法完全抹掉。____________________________________________①Ican'tjustwipeawayallmymemories.②Ipausedto______thesweatoffmyforeheadandlookupatthecloudlessbluesky.A.wipeB.cutC.putD.send②A擦去前额的汗水。7、stainvt.败坏；给……着色vi.污染；被染污n.污点；瑕疵；着色剂◆Bloodstainedtheblanket.血沾污了毯子。◆Thesecarpetswon'tstaineasily.这些地毯不易弄脏。◆Truebluewillneverstain.真金不怕火炼。◆He'sgotaninkstainonhisshirt.他衬衫上有块墨渍。①他的罪行玷污了家庭的名誉。____________________________________________①Hiscrimesstainedthefamilyhonor.②A______politicalandeconomicsituationisveryimportantforthedevelopmentofanycountry.A.stainB.stableC.tolerateD.vertical②B稳定的政治经济环境对国家发展很重要。tolerate宽容的；vertical垂直的。这是一个含有从属连词when引导的条件状语从句的复合句。主句是Theworkof…isevenmoreimportant。1、Theworkofinternationalorgan...
