类别课标要点重点单词1._______vt.放弃，遗弃2._________vt.保护，保存3．________v.目击4._____vi.发生5．______v.聚集6.n.悲伤，难过7．vi.爆炸；冲，闯8._________vt.使泄气，使灰心9．_______adj.严重的，严厉的10._______adj.准确的，精确的11．________adj.宝贵的，珍贵的12.______adj.渴望的，热衷的13．_______v.扩大，扩充14.adj.复杂的15．________adj.明显的，显而易见的16.____________n.突破，重大发现17．___________adv.特别地，特定地18.____n.遗失，丢失19．_________n.同情20.____________n.重要性，影响深远的abandonpreservewitnessoccurgathersorrowburstdiscouragesevereprecisepreciouseagerexpandcomplexapparentbreakthroughparticularlylosssympathysignificance常用短语1._____________出现2._____________撞倒某人3．___________堵住4.___________从某种程度上说5．________断绝关系，分成小部分6.___________以……命名7．__________支撑起8.__________依靠9．_-_________理解10._______________容忍，忍受come__into__viewknock__sb.overblock__outin__a__waysplit__upname...afterhold__upcount__onfigure__output__up__with典型句式1.Anotherman，lyingonhisside，looks___heistryingtogetup.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来。2．Helenunderstoodthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它们。3．_______wasanexperiencethatsherememberedwell.学习“爱”(love)这个词的过程是她记忆深刻的一个经历。4．HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingItouchedit.她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。asifNowthatTryingtolearntheword“love”unlessdiscouragevt.使泄气，使灰心discouragesb.fromdoingsth.设法阻止某人做某事，打消某人做某事的念头be/getdiscouraged变得灰心，泄气Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrombeinganactor.他的父母试图阻止他当演员。Learnerscangetdiscouragedifanexerciseistoodifficult.如果练习太难，学习者就可能变得灰心。discouragingadj.令人失去信心的，使人气馁的discouragementn．气馁，泄气，失去信心encouragev．鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事Despiteallthesediscouragements，sherefusedtogiveup.尽管遇到这么多挫折，她仍不气馁。1.完成句子______________________________(令我们大失所望的是)，ourteamlostthegame.【答案】Toourgreatdiscouragementwitnessvt.目睹，目击；为……作证；n.目击者，见证人；证据witnessanaccident/amurder/aquarrel目击一项事故/谋杀事件/一场争吵witnesstosth./doingsth.为……作证witnessthat...证明，作证说witnessagainst作不利的证明givewitnessonbehalfofsb.为某人作证Wewitnessedthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.我们目睹了本世纪最重要的科学发展。Noonecouldwitnessthatyouwereatpresent.没有人能作证你在现场。witnessn．目击者，见证人；证据give/bearwitness(tosth.)为……作证；证明inwitnessof作为……的证明Hisraggedclotheswereawitnesstohispoverty.他的破烂衣服可以证明他很贫穷。Youwereawitnesstotheirquarrel.你是他们吵架时的目击者。2.用所给词的适当形式填空：(1)Thelastofthe19thcentury________(witness)thesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.(2)Apasserbywitnessedto____________________(see)theaccusedenterthebuilding.(3)Theyear2008____________________(witness)thegreatchangesinpeople’swayoflife.【答案】(1)witnessed(2)havingseen(3)haswitnessedadmirevt.赞赏；钦佩；羡慕admiresb./sth.赞赏某人/某物admiresb.for羡慕某人的……admiresb.as钦佩某人是……admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子admirationn．(只用单数)钦佩，赞美havegreatadmirationforsb.敬佩某人with/inadmiration心怀敬佩地VisitorstoBeijinggreatlyadmireourPalace...
