Unit2WorkingthelandUnit2WorkingthelandModule4Module4第一部分基础模块夯实第一部分基础模块夯实SectionI.SectionI.课本扫描课本扫描词汇部分词形变化1.hungern.&v.[U]饥饿；欲望；（使）饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的2.expandv.使变大；伸展→expansionn.[U,C]扩大；扩展3.satisfyvt.满足，使相信，使满意→satisfiedadj.对……表示满意→satisfactory/satisfyingadj.满意的，令人满意的→satisfactionn.满意4.freeadj.&adv.自由的(地)；免费的(地)vt.解放→freedomn.自由5.equipv.配备，装备→equipmentn.[U]装备；设备6.discovervt.发现，找到→discoveryn发现→discoverern.发现者重点单词1.decaden.十年；十年期2.equipv.配备；装备3.regret(regretted)vt.(对……)遗憾；惋惜4.reducev.减少；减缩5.focusv.集中(注意力)；聚焦n.[U,C]焦点；中心点6.commentv.表达意见；作出评论n.[U,C]评论；议论7.strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力8.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的9.confusevt.使迷惑；使为难10.exportv.输出；出口11.skimvt.浏览；略读12.underlinevt.画底线标出；强调重点词组1.thanksto幸亏；由于；因为(有时作反语)2.ridsb./sth.of使某人/某物摆脱3.besatisfiedwith对……表示满足或满意4.wouldrather宁愿……5.buildup逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发6.leadto导致；造成（后果）；通往7.keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响/伤害)；使……不含(有害物)8.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于9.commenton对……作出评论重点句子1.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.重点语法V-ing的基本用法（见语法专题P327）一、核心单词1.struggle['strʌɡl]vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力(1)Theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar.他们挣扎着从着火的车里往外爬。(2)Theystruggledforpeace.他们为和平而战。词语归纳：strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/against与……作斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来alife-and-deathstruggle生死搏斗小练：按要求填空或翻译。(1)Heis_____________(为……而斗争)theposition.(2)Theystruggledallthroughtheyears______us_______theJapanese.(介词)(3)Thefoxstruggled____________(escape).(4)He_________________(挣扎着站起来)anddraggedslowlyahead.(1)strugglingfor（2）with;against（3）toescape(4)struggledtohisfeet2.equip[i'kwip]v.配备；装备equipmentn.[U]装备；设备（1）Thishotelroomisnotequippedforcooking.这间客房没有配备烹调器具。（2）Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好的教育能受用终生。归纳：equipsb./sth.with用……武装某人；用……装备某物equipsb./sth.for为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物apieceofofficeequipment一件办公设备小练：按要求填空或翻译。（1）Thesoldierswerewell______________(装备好了)weapons.（2）Wemustequipyoungteachers_____________________(对付)difficultchildren.（3）Thislibraryisequipped_______(介词)atomicresearch.（4）Ourclassroom_____________________(装备有)acomputerandataperecorder.（1）equippedwith（2）todealwith（3）for（4）isequippedwith3.regret[ri'ɡret](regretted)vt.(对……)遗憾；惋惜n.[C,U]遗憾；惋惜（1）Ifyougonow,you’llregretit.假若你现在就走,一定得后悔。（2）Thatwecan’tstayhaveanylonger.我很抱歉，我们不能再在这儿多呆了。归纳：regrettosay/tell/announce/inform遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔已做了某事regretthat遗憾/后悔……小练：用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。（1）Inowregret_______(leave)schoolsoyoung.（2）____________________________(非常抱歉),Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.（3）Heregretted_______(inform)youthatyourcontractwouldnotberenewed.（1）leaving/havingleft（2）Muchtomyregret...
