1/9全国自考2008年7月英语科技文选试题课程代码：00836PARTA：VOCABULARYI．Directions:AddtheaffixtoeachwordaccordingtothegivenChinese,makingchangeswhennecessary.(8%)1．consciously意识1．______________2．variant不变量2．______________3．guarantee保证人3．______________4．play相互作用4．______________5．scan扫描仪5．______________6．diversify变化；不同之处6．______________7．nourished营养不良的7．______________8．rhythm有节奏地8．______________II．Directions:Fillintheblanks,eachusingoneofthegivenwordsorphrasesbelowinitsproperform.(12%)afterallexposetocontributetoaspectrumofinrelationtoresponsetorunforemanatefromincomparisonashowerofdelveintoshakeup(with)9．Morepeoplethaneverbeforeare__runfor_______thecitycouncil.10．Thewholeworldtodayissomuch____inrelationto_____theword“biotechnology”thatithasbecomeastrongbeliefthatthisis“thefield”whichwillgivesolutiontoour“any”problem.11．Themoneyhehadbeenorderedtopaywasminimal_________hissalary.2/912．Thelawwaspassedbythetowncouncilin___shakeup(with)______complaintsfromlocalresidents.13．Heshoulddowellatcollege;__afterall_______,heisaverysmartboy.14．Pollution___exposedto______thesesitesandthemovementofdiseasesacrossecosystemshaveturnedsomeenvironmentsoffaquaculture.15．___incomparison______,photographsarerecordedimagesoftheintensityofordinary,incoherentlight.16．Everyoneontheteam___contributedto____winningthegamelastSaturday.17．There’s___ashowerof______opiniononthisquestion.18．A0620-00wasdiscoveredin1975,whenitemitted___aspectrumof__lightandXrays.19．Kate_________newideaswhenshewenttocollege.20．Marysaidshewastiredofjournalists’diggingand___delveinto______herprivatelife.III.Directions:Fillineachblankwithasuitablewordgivenbelow.(10%)truetocalledcontainexclusivelyanimalslivedietfiteatAcarnivoreisananimalthateatsadietconsistingmainlyofmeat,whetheritcomesfrom21liveanimalsordeadones(scavenging).Some22animalsareconsideredcarnivoreseveniftheirdiets23containverylittlemeat(e.g.,predatoryarthropodssuchasspidersormantidsthatmayrarelyconsumesmallvertebrateprey).Animalsthatsubsistona24dietconsistingonlyofmeatarereferredtoasobligatecarnivores.Thewordalsorefers25tothemammalsoftheOrderCarnivora,many(butnotall)ofwhichfit26thefirstdefinition.BearsareanexampleofmembersofCarnivorathatarenottrue27carnivores.Carnivoresthat28eatinsectsprimarilyorexclusivelyarecalled29insectivores,whilethosethateatfishprimarilyor30exclusivelyarecalledpiscivores.PARTB：TRANSLATIONIV．Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,eachusingoneofthegivenwordsorphrasesbelow.(10%)3/9caterforanalyticaldrawondojusticetosth./sb.arbitrary31．她要做的事太多，因此没有好好上课。dojusticetosth./sb.32．他没有跟别人商量就随意决定关闭这个剧场。arbitrary33．一种化学分析方法被用来鉴定这种物质。analytical34．我希望新建的实验中心能适应你们的特殊要求。caterfor35．作者运用自己的想象力和经验写成了这部巨著。drawonV．Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.(15%)36．Thepredictionprocessisaidedbythefactthattheartificialisgenerallysimplerthanthenatural.Theroleofabowlingballdownanalley,forinstance,iseasiertopredictthanthemotionofanirregularstonetumblingdownaroughhillside.Itislikelythattheartificialwillincreasinglysaveusfromtheunpredictable.Itmaybeeasiertomovegraduallytowardacompletelyenclosedearthwhoseclimatecouldbeartificiallycontrolledthantolearntopredictthenaturalweather.PARTC...
