Module1Unit3Celebration重点单词1.applyvt.vi.申请【精讲拓展】applyfor申请(得到)applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applysth.tosth.把……应用于……applytosb./sth.适用于某人/某物applyoneself/one’smindtosth.专心于……makeanapplicationfor申请【典型例句】HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.他致力于学习法语。[朗文当代]Thetheorydoesnotapplytoeverycase.这一理论并不适用于所有的情况。[朗文当代]We’veappliedtothecouncilforahomeimprovementgrant.我们已向市政会申请改善住房的拨款。[朗文当代]I’vesentoffapplicationsforfourdifferentjobs.我投寄申请4份不同工作的求职信。[剑桥高阶]即学即用①I________fouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.A.wasappliedB.wasappliedtoC.appliedtoD.appliedfor解析:句意为:“我申请了四所大学,全都录取我了。”applyforsth.申请某东西;applyto向……提出申请。答案:D2.contributevt.&vi.捐献,贡献,捐助;投稿【精讲拓展】contributesth.tosb.捐赠……给……contributetosth.为……做贡献;有助于;促成某事物makeacontributionto对……作贡献【典型例句】Freshaircontributestoourhealth.新鲜空气有助于健康。[朗文当代]Sheregularlycontributestothecollegemagazine.她定期给校刊投稿。[朗文当代]Hecontributedallhistimeandenergytohiswork.他把所有的时间与精力都用于工作上。[朗文当代]Thisinventionmadeamajorcontributiontoroadsafety.这项发明对道路安全作出了卓越贡献。[剑桥高阶]即学即用②Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas________therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedtoB.turnedtoC.gotusedtoD.cometo解析:句意为:“药品价格的上涨导致医疗费日益增加。”contributeto导致,相当于cause,B项翻到,求助于,C项习惯于,D项达到某种状态。答案:A3.occasionn.时刻,场合【精讲拓展】onthis/thatoccasion此时/彼时onoccasion有时,偶尔anoccasionforsth.……时机,机会【典型例句】Aweddingisanoccasionforcelebration.婚礼是欢庆的时刻。[朗文当代]Thisishardlytheoccasionforafamilyargument.这个时候不宜为家事争吵。[朗文当代]Hehasonoccasionmadeasmallmistake.他有时犯点小错误。[剑桥高阶]Iseemtorememberthatonthatoccasionhewaswithhiswife.我好像记得那一次他和她的妻子在一起。[剑桥高阶]即学即用翻译句子③我只在特殊场合才打领带。______________________________________________4.followvt.跟随;遵守;听从;理解;效仿【精讲拓展】followsb.’sadvice听从某人的忠告followsb.’sexample以某人为榜样followsb.’sfootsteps步某人的后尘followthecrowd随大流asfollows如下Ionlywearatieonspecialoccasions.【典型例句】Thelightningwasfollowedbyagreatcrashofthunder.闪电之后紧接着是轰隆隆的一阵雷声。[朗文当代]Myopinionsareasfollows.我的看法如下。[朗文当代]Idecidedtofollowheradviceandgotobedearly.我决定听从她的建议,早早上床睡觉。[剑桥高阶]Hislecturewascomplicatedanddifficulttofollow.他的讲座复杂又难懂。[剑桥高阶]即学即用④Shestayedwithusuntilthe________afternoon.A.tomorrowB.flingC.followingD.forthcoming解析:句意:“她和我们一直呆到第二天下午。”tomorrow明天,前面不能用定冠词;B项投,抛掷;D项即将到来的,常用于将来时态。答案:C5.attendvi.&vt.出席,参加;照料,护理【精讲拓展】attendameeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲attendschool/church上学/去教堂attendawedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼attend(on/upon)sb.服侍/照料/陪同某人attendto处理,注意,专心于【典型例句】Areyoubeingattendedto?有人招待你吗?(店员对客人的问候语)[朗文当代]Pleaseattendtowhatsheissaying.请注意听她说。[朗文当代]Excuseme,butIhaveanurgentmattertoattendto.对不起,我有急事需要处理。[朗文当代]Overtwohundredpeopleattendedthefuneral.两百多人参加了葬礼。[剑桥高阶]即学即用⑤Hewas________byhisservant.A.wasattendedB.w...