襄阳一中高二年级导学提纲英语必修五编写：梅竹审核：宋书帆使用时间：姓名：考号：Unit1Greatscientists（Period2课文理解）【学习目标】1.Togetfamiliarwithsomefamousscientistsandtheircontributionsandhowtoorganizeascientificresearch.2.Tolearnthereadingskillofgettingthemainideaofeachpara.&eachpart.【学法指导】1.Skimming&scanningmethodtogetagoodunderstandingofthetext.2.Groupworktocheckyouranswersandcorrectthem.【知识链接】WhatisCholera?•Itisakindofterriblediseasecausedbydrinkingdirtywateranditcausedalotofdeathsintheoldtimesanditwasverydifficulttodefeat.•Itbeginsinthestomachandaseverecasecanleadtodeathwithoutimmediatetreatment.•Andthevictimsdiedveryquicklyfromalossofliquidafterseverevomiting(呕吐)anddiarrhoea(腹泻).【自测试题】Part1.WarmingupⅠ.TurntoP1,finishthequizofthispart.Ⅱ.Checkyouranswers.1.Archimedes2.CharlesDarwin3.JamesWatt4.GregorMendel5.MarieCurie6.ThomasEdison7.LeonardodaVinci8.SirHumphreyDavy9.ZhangHeng10.StephenHawking（Tip：Ifyouhaveanyquestionabouttheanswersorthesentences,markitanddiscussitoraskteacherforhelplater.）Part2.ReadingComprehensionⅠ.Readthepassageandnumbertheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere.KingCholerawasdefeated.Hefoundthatmostofdeathswerenearawaterpump.Hehadthehandleremovedfromthewaterpump.Ⅱ.Scanthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.JohnSnowwasawellknowndoctorinLondon.B.ThecauseofCholerawaspollutedwater.1/3襄阳一中高二年级导学提纲英语必修五编写：梅竹审核：宋书帆使用时间：姓名：考号：C.Thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined.D.HowJohnSnowcollected,analyzeddataandfoundthecauseofthediseaseandsolvedit.2.Whatwastheoriginalsourceofthediseaseof“KingCholera”?A.Acloudofdangerousgas.B.Thespreadingofvirusamongpeople.C.WaterinacertainpumpinLondon.D.Ariverpollutedbythedirtywater.3.WhydidNo.21BroadStreetinLondonhavenodeaths?A.Thepeoplejustdrankthewaterfromthepump.B.Theydrankbeeraswellaswaterfromthepump.C.Theydidn’tabsorbthedangerousair.D.Theysufferednogermsatall.4.WhichofthetwotheoriesthatJohnSnowwasinterestedinwasTRUEfinally?A.Both.B.Thefirstone.C.Thesecondone.D.Neither.5.WhatdoyouthinktheLondonerswoulddowiththeunusedpumpsafterdefeating“KingCholera”?A.Theywoulddestroythem.B.Theywouldreusethemaftercleaning.C.Theywoulddesertthemforgood.D.Theywouldgoontousethemwithoutcleaning.Ⅲ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.3.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.4.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.5.InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.6.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.7.Withthisextraevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Ⅳ.Makeasummaryofthetext.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.JohnSnowwasafamous1.____________inLondonandonceattendedQueenVictoriaasher2.____________.Atthattime，alargenumberofpeoplediedof3.__________，butneitherits4.____________norits5.____________wasunderstood.Thenhewantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.He6.____________thatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeir7.____________，butheneeded8.____________.Sowhenanother9.____________hitLondonin1854，JohnSnowbegantogatherinformationtoproveit.Throughalotofstudyhefoundthe10.____________wastoblameforthespreadofcholeraanditwasspreadby11.____________.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，JohnSnowsuggestedthatthe12.____________ofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.【生成问题】【当堂训练】1.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Discussinsmallgroupsthestagesinsettingoutanewscientificidea.Whatorderwouldyouputthemin?()Drawaconclusion()Thinkofamethod()Collectresults()Makeaquestion()Findaproblem()Analysetheresults()Findsupportingevidence题干中stage怎么理解？setout呢？你所知道的setout用法有哪些？2.TurntoP4,finishExercise1&2.【日清反思】2/3襄阳一中高二年级导学提纲英语必修五编写：梅竹审核：宋书帆使用时间：姓名：考号：3/3
